Larsson Ingrid, Sandqvist Madeléne, Werling Malin, Wiklund Malin, Bergh Christina, Eliasson Björn
Regionalt Obesitascentrum - Göteborg, Sweden -.
Regionalt Obesitascentrum - Göteborg, Sweden Regionalt Obesitascentrum - Göteborg, Sweden.
Lakartidningen. 2017 Apr 25;114:EFF9.
Energy restriction and adherence required for weight loss without surgery Non-surgical weight loss treatment has not been shown to reduce mortality or cardiovascular morbidity, but can prevent diabetes mellitus and improves cardiovascular risk factors. For weight loss, energy restriction is fundamental and can lead to an average 2 to 20 kg loss over 6 to 12 months. Pharmacological treatment, behaviour therapy, physical activity and weight loss advice through web sites and smartphone applications and combinations in addition to energy restriction can contribute to further, but relatively limited weight loss up to 30 months. Adherence to the treatment is necessary for both weight loss and long-term weight loss maintenance.
非手术减肥所需的能量限制与坚持 非手术减肥治疗尚未被证明能降低死亡率或心血管疾病发病率，但可预防糖尿病并改善心血管危险因素。对于减肥而言，能量限制是根本，在6至12个月内可平均减重2至20千克。除能量限制外，药物治疗、行为疗法、体育活动以及通过网站和智能手机应用程序提供的减肥建议及其组合，可在长达30个月的时间里有助于进一步但相对有限的体重减轻。坚持治疗对于减肥和长期维持体重减轻都是必要的。
