圣保罗市艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者对抗逆转录病毒疗法的依从性。
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by people living with HIV/AIDS in a municipality of São Paulo.
作者信息
Foresto Jaqueline Scaramuza, Melo Elizabete Santos, Costa Christefany Régia Braz, Antonini Marcela, Gir Elucir, Reis Renata Karina
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação Enfermagem Fundamental. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017 Apr 20;38(1):e63158. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2017.01.63158.
OBJECTIVE
To assess adherence to antiretroviral drugs by people living with HIV/AIDS and identify its association with sociodemographic and clinical variables.
METHODS
Cross-sectional analytical study using a sociodemographic instrument and CEAT-HIV, with data collected in the period from 2014-2015.
RESULTS
A 75.0% was identified as having a good/proper adhesion. It was found that individuals between ages 40 and 59 (p = 0.029) and with morethan eight years of formal education (p = 0.043) had a higher level of compliance, as well as those diagnosed with HIV/AIDS for more than 10 years (p = 0.002), CD4 count >350 cells/mm3 (p<0,001) and an undetectable viral load (p=0,025).
CONCLUSION
In this study, a good adhesion between the subjects was identified and it was observed that individuals of older age, higher level of education, delayed diagnosis, high CD4 cell counts and undetectable viral load were associated with higher treatment adherence.
目的
评估艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者对抗逆转录病毒药物的依从性，并确定其与社会人口统计学和临床变量之间的关联。
方法
采用社会人口统计学工具和CEAT-HIV进行横断面分析研究，数据收集于2014年至2015年期间。
结果
75.0%的人被确定具有良好/适当的依从性。研究发现，年龄在40至59岁之间（p = 0.029）、接受正规教育超过八年（p = 0.043）的个体，以及确诊感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病超过10年（p = 0.002）、CD4细胞计数>350个/立方毫米（p<0.001）和病毒载量不可检测（p = 0.025）的个体，依从性水平更高。
结论
在本研究中，确定了受试者之间的良好依从性，并且观察到年龄较大、教育水平较高、诊断延迟、CD4细胞计数高和病毒载量不可检测的个体与更高的治疗依从性相关。
Zotero 插件