Brosig-Koch Jeannette, Riechmann Thomas, Weimann Joachim
Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Faculty of Business Studies and Economics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
PLoS One. 2017 Apr 27;12(4):e0176199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176199. eCollection 2017.
We investigate the dynamics of individual pro-social behavior over time. The dynamics are tested by running the same experiment with the same subjects at several points in time. To exclude learning and reputation building, we employ non-strategic decision tasks and a sequential prisoners-dilemma as a control treatment. In the first wave, pro-social concerns explain a high share of individual decisions. Pro-social decisions decrease over time, however. In the final wave, most decisions can be accounted for by assuming pure selfishness. Stable behavior in the sense that subjects stick to their decisions over time is observed predominantly for purely selfish subjects. We offer two explanation for our results: diminishing experimenter demand effects and moral self-licensing.
我们研究了个体亲社会行为随时间的动态变化。通过在几个时间点对相同的受试者进行相同的实验来测试这种动态变化。为了排除学习和声誉建立的影响,我们采用非策略性决策任务和顺序囚徒困境作为对照处理。在第一波中,亲社会关注因素解释了很大一部分个体决策。然而,亲社会决策随时间减少。在最后一波中,大多数决策可以通过假设纯粹的自私来解释。从受试者随着时间坚持自己决策的意义上来说,稳定行为主要在纯粹自私的受试者中观察到。我们对结果提供了两种解释:实验者需求效应的减弱和道德自我许可。