Mallebrera Beatriz, Maietti Annalisa, Tedeschi Paola, Font Guillermina, Ruiz Maria-Jose, Brandolini Vincenzo
Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andres Estelles S/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 17, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Jul;105:315-318. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.04.027. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
Trans-resveratrol (trans-RSV) is a polyphenol with multiples biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-diabetic, and antiplatelet. It occurs naturally in grapes and derivate, peanuts and berries. Beauvericin (BEA) is a mycotoxin present in cereals that produces cytotoxicity, intracellular reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. The general objective of this research was to evaluate whether trans-RSV could be used as a good polyphenol against damages produced by BEA. Because trans-RSV can be ingested through dietary supplements, to reach this goal, the following specific objectives were proposed: to determine a) the trans-RSV content in different polyphenol dietary supplements by capillary electrophoresis, b) the antioxidant capacity of the trans-RSV in polyphenol supplements, and c) the influence of BEA in the antioxidant capacity of trans-RSV when they are in combination by photochemioluminiscence assay. The results obtained in this study showed that all polyphenol dietary supplements present higher RSV content that the content of the label. The polyphenol supplements present antioxidant capacity. And the combination of trans-RSV and BEA did not affect the antioxidant capacity of trans-RSV. Thus, RSV could contribute to decrease oxidant effects produced by BEA.
反式白藜芦醇(trans-RSV)是一种具有多种生物学特性的多酚,如抗炎、抗氧化、抗老化、抗糖尿病和抗血小板作用。它天然存在于葡萄及其衍生物、花生和浆果中。白僵菌素(BEA)是一种存在于谷物中的霉菌毒素,可产生细胞毒性、细胞内活性氧和脂质过氧化作用。本研究的总体目标是评估反式白藜芦醇是否可作为一种有效的多酚来对抗白僵菌素产生的损害。由于反式白藜芦醇可以通过膳食补充剂摄入,为实现这一目标,提出了以下具体目标:a)通过毛细管电泳测定不同多酚膳食补充剂中的反式白藜芦醇含量;b)测定多酚补充剂中反式白藜芦醇的抗氧化能力;c)通过光化学发光测定法,研究白僵菌素与反式白藜芦醇联合使用时对反式白藜芦醇抗氧化能力的影响。本研究获得的结果表明,所有多酚膳食补充剂中的白藜芦醇含量均高于标签标注的含量。多酚补充剂具有抗氧化能力。反式白藜芦醇与白僵菌素的联合使用并未影响反式白藜芦醇的抗氧化能力。因此,白藜芦醇有助于减轻白僵菌素产生的氧化作用。