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烟草平面广告独特销售主张的内容分析

A Content Analysis of Unique Selling Propositions of Tobacco Print Ads.

作者信息

Johnson Shen Megan, Banerjee Smita C, Greene Kathryn, Carpenter Amanda, Ostroff Jamie S

机构信息

Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2017 Mar 1;41(2):194-203. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.41.2.11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We describe the unique selling propositions (USPs) (propositions used to convince customers to use a particular brand/product by focusing on the unique benefit) of print tobacco ads.

METHODS

A qualitative content analysis was conducted of print tobacco ads (N = 171) selected from August 2012 to August 2013 for cigarettes, moist snuff, e-cigarettes, cigars, and snus to determine the content and themes of USPs for tobacco ads.

RESULTS

Cigarette ad USP themes focused on portraying the product as attractive; moist snuff ads focused on portraying product as masculine; cigar ads focused on selling a "high end product;" and new and emerging tobacco products (e-cigarette, snus) focused on directly comparing these products to cigarettes.

CONCLUSIONS

Whereas traditional tobacco product ads used USPs focused on themes of enjoyment and pleasure (eg, attractive for cigarettes, "high end product" for cigars), new and emerging tobacco product ads offered the unique benefit (USP) of their product being a better and "safer" alternative to traditional tobacco products. Snuff's USPs focused nearly exclusively on the masculinity of their products. Our results provide targets for potential tobacco regulatory actions that could be implemented to reduce demand for tobacco products by reducing their perceived unique benefits.

摘要

目的

我们描述印刷烟草广告的独特销售主张(USPs)(通过关注独特益处来说服消费者使用特定品牌/产品的主张)。

方法

对2012年8月至2013年8月期间选取的171份香烟、湿鼻烟、电子烟、雪茄和口含烟的印刷烟草广告进行定性内容分析,以确定烟草广告独特销售主张的内容和主题。

结果

香烟广告的独特销售主张主题侧重于将产品描绘得有吸引力;湿鼻烟广告侧重于将产品描绘得具有男子气概;雪茄广告侧重于销售“高端产品”;新兴烟草产品(电子烟、口含烟)则侧重于将这些产品与香烟直接比较。

结论

传统烟草产品广告的独特销售主张侧重于享受和愉悦主题(例如,香烟有吸引力、雪茄是“高端产品”),而新兴烟草产品广告则提供其产品作为传统烟草产品更好且“更安全”替代品的独特益处(独特销售主张)。鼻烟的独特销售主张几乎完全集中在其产品的男子气概上。我们的研究结果为潜在的烟草监管行动提供了目标,这些行动可通过减少烟草产品的感知独特益处来减少对烟草产品的需求。

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