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校园与社区艾滋病毒及成瘾预防(CCHAP):一种针对年轻非裔美国成年人的艾滋病毒检测与预防模式。

Campus and Community HIV and Addiction Prevention (CCHAP): An HIV Testing and Prevention Model to Reach Young African American Adults.

作者信息

Holliday Rhonda C, Zellner Tiffany, Francis Clarissa, Braithwaite Ronald L, McGregor Brian, Bonhomme Jean

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2017;28(2S):69-80. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2017.0053.

DOI:10.1353/hpu.2017.0053
PMID:28458265
Abstract

The Campus and Community HIV and Addiction Prevention (CCHAP) project was a collaborative effort between three academic institutions and a community-based organization to conduct rapid HIV testing, assess substance use behaviors, and provide education on HIV risk behaviors for African Americans, 18-24, attending historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and within the surrounding community. As a result of this partnership 2,385 participants received a rapid HIV test, with testing split almost equally between the campus and the community. The positivity rate was .6% (N = 15) with 10 newly diagnosed individuals accounting for 67% of the HIV positives. The results of the partnership provide evidence of a successful outreach program for both the campus and community, and identified a continued need for HIV testing and educational outreach for African American young adults 18-24.

摘要

校园与社区艾滋病毒及成瘾预防(CCHAP)项目是三个学术机构与一个社区组织之间的合作项目,旨在为年龄在18至24岁、就读于历史悠久的黑人学院和大学(HBCUs)以及周边社区的非裔美国人开展快速艾滋病毒检测、评估药物使用行为,并提供艾滋病毒风险行为教育。通过这种合作关系,2385名参与者接受了快速艾滋病毒检测,校园和社区的检测人数几乎相等。阳性率为0.6%(N = 15),其中10名新诊断个体占艾滋病毒阳性者的67%。该合作项目的结果证明了针对校园和社区的外展项目取得了成功,并表明18至24岁的非裔美国年轻人仍持续需要艾滋病毒检测和教育外展服务。

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