Wang Fan, Song Zhenzhen, Zhang Wen, Xiao Yawen
Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University.
Department of Political Science, East China Normal University.
Biosci Trends. 2017 May 23;11(2):134-137. doi: 10.5582/bst.2017.01087. Epub 2017 Apr 29.
Doctors in China have been wounded or even killed in frequent violence as conflict between doctors and patients has intensified. China has had a massive dearth of medical students over the past decade and doctors are dissatisfied with conditions in their profession. Conditions in medicine are not conducive to medical reform. This paper notes that the main factors affecting the doctor-patient relationship are a lack of humanity in medicine, the predominance of techniques and technologies, and inappropriate administration of hospitals. These factors are related to a lack of medical humanities. This paper describes several steps to make medicine more humane and to help establish a harmonious doctor-patient relationship, including improved humanities education for doctors and medical students, ending the predominance of techniques and technologies, bringing back "humanity" in medicine, and improving the administration of hospitals.
随着医患冲突加剧，中国医生频繁遭受暴力伤害甚至被杀。在过去十年里，中国医学生大量短缺，医生对其职业状况不满。医疗状况不利于医疗改革。本文指出，影响医患关系的主要因素包括医学缺乏人文性、技术和科技占主导地位以及医院管理不当。这些因素与医学人文缺失有关。本文介绍了使医学更具人文性并帮助建立和谐医患关系的几个步骤，包括改善对医生和医学生的人文教育、结束技术和科技的主导地位、让医学回归“人性”以及改善医院管理。
