Pinquart Martin
Philipps University.
Dev Psychol. 2017 May;53(5):873-932. doi: 10.1037/dev0000295.
The present meta-analysis integrates research from 1,435 studies on associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing symptoms in children and adolescents. Parental warmth, behavioral control, autonomy granting, and an authoritative parenting style showed very small to small negative concurrent and longitudinal associations with externalizing problems. In contrast, harsh control, psychological control, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful parenting were associated with higher levels of externalizing problems. The strongest associations were observed for harsh control and psychological control. Parental warmth, behavioral control, harsh control, psychological control, autonomy granting, authoritative, and permissive parenting predicted change in externalizing problems over time, with associations of externalizing problems with warmth, behavioral control, harsh control, psychological control, and authoritative parenting being bidirectional. Moderating effects of sampling, child's age, form of externalizing problems, rater of parenting and externalizing problems, quality of measures, and publication status were identified. Implications for future research and practice are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
本荟萃分析整合了1435项关于育儿维度和方式与儿童及青少年外化症状之间关联的研究。父母温暖、行为控制、给予自主权以及权威型育儿方式与外化问题呈现出非常小到较小的负向同时期和纵向关联。相比之下，严厉控制、心理控制、专制型、放任型和忽视型育儿方式与更高水平的外化问题相关。在严厉控制和心理控制方面观察到最强的关联。父母温暖、行为控制、严厉控制、心理控制、给予自主权、权威型和放任型育儿方式可预测外化问题随时间的变化，外化问题与温暖、行为控制、严厉控制、心理控制和权威型育儿方式之间的关联是双向的。研究还确定了抽样、儿童年龄、外化问题形式、育儿和外化问题的评估者、测量质量以及发表状态的调节作用。文中讨论了对未来研究和实践的启示。（《心理学文摘数据库记录》 ）
