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LFG-500,一种新型合成类黄酮,通过抑制炎症微环境中的 NLRP3 抑制人肺腺癌细胞上皮-间充质转化。

LFG-500, a novel synthetic flavonoid, suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human lung adenocarcinoma cells by inhibiting NLRP3 in inflammatory microenvironment.

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Jiangsu Center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, PR China.

School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, PR China.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 2017 Aug 1;400:137-148. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.04.035. Epub 2017 Apr 29.

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that inflammatory microenvironment facilitates tumor metastasis. Here, we found that LFG-500, a novel synthetic flavonoid, significantly inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 and H1299 cells co-cultured with LPS-challenged THP-1 cells or cultured in THP-1 cell-derived conditioned medium. Moreover, we found that TNF-α is a direct and decisive factor for promoting EMT and LFG-500 suppressed TNF-α-induced EMT and cell motility. NLRP3 knockdown inactivated NLRP3 inflammasome, which subsequently inhibited EMT and blocked cell migration, indicating that TNF-α-induced EMT requires the NLRP3 inflammasome. LFG-500 inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, thus inhibiting EMT. Moreover, LFG-500 treatment significantly inhibited metastasis in vivo by downregulating NLRP3 expression. Importantly, we found that NLRP3 was highly expressed in high-grade lung adenocarcinoma and that its expression was correlated with lymph node metastasis. NLRP3 and vimentin levels were significantly increased in matched metastatic lymph nodes. Moreover, a significant positive correlation was observed between their levels. Together, these results suggest that LFG-500 markedly suppresses EMT by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome in the inflammatory microenvironment and that NLRP3 is a potential biomarker of lung adenocarcinoma metastasis.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明炎症微环境促进肿瘤转移。在这里,我们发现 LFG-500,一种新型合成黄酮类化合物,可显著抑制 LPS 刺激的 THP-1 细胞共培养或在 THP-1 细胞衍生的条件培养基中培养的人肺腺癌细胞 A549 和 H1299 中的上皮-间充质转化(EMT)。此外,我们发现 TNF-α是促进 EMT 的直接和决定性因素,而 LFG-500 抑制 TNF-α诱导的 EMT 和细胞迁移。NLRP3 敲低使 NLRP3 炎性小体失活,从而抑制 EMT 并阻止细胞迁移,表明 TNF-α诱导的 EMT 需要 NLRP3 炎性小体。LFG-500 抑制 NLRP3 炎性小体的激活,从而抑制 EMT。此外,LFG-500 通过下调 NLRP3 表达在体内显著抑制转移。重要的是,我们发现 NLRP3 在高级别肺腺癌中高表达,其表达与淋巴结转移相关。在匹配的转移性淋巴结中,NLRP3 和波形蛋白的水平显著增加。此外,它们的水平之间存在显著的正相关关系。综上所述,这些结果表明,LFG-500 通过抑制炎症微环境中的 NLRP3 炎性小体显著抑制 EMT,NLRP3 是肺腺癌转移的潜在生物标志物。

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