McQuillan Geraldine, Kruszon-Moran Deanna, Markowitz Lauri E, Unger Elizabeth R, Paulose-Ram Ryne
NCHS Data Brief. 2017 Apr(280):1-8.
Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ● During 2011-2014, prevalence of any oral human papillomavirus (HPV) for adults aged 18-69 was 7.3%; high-risk HPV was 4.0%. ● Overall, prevalence of any and high-risk oral HPV was lowest among non-Hispanic Asian adults; any oral HPV was highest among non-Hispanic black adults. ● Prevalence of any and high-risk oral HPV was higher in men than women except for high-risk HPV among Asian adults. ● During 2013-2014, prevalence of any and high-risk genital HPV for adults aged 18-59 was 45.2% and 25.1% in men and 39.9% and 20.4% in women, respectively. ● Prevalence of any and high-risk genital HPV was lower among non-Hispanic Asian and higher among non-Hispanic black than both non-Hispanic white and Hispanic men and women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States (1). Some HPV types can cause genital warts and are considered low risk, with a small chance for causing cancer. Other types are considered high risk, causing cancer in different areas of the body including the cervix and vagina in women, penis in men, and anus and oropharynx in both men and women (2). This report provides the most recent national estimates of oral HPV prevalence among adults aged 18-69 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014, as well as prevalence of genital HPV among adults aged 18-59 from NHANES 2013-2014. Estimates of any HPV (37 types tested) as well as high-risk HPV (14 of the 37 types) are provided.
美国国家健康与营养检查调查数据
● 2011 - 2014年期间,18 - 69岁成年人中任何口腔人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的患病率为7.3%;高危型HPV为4.0%。
● 总体而言,非西班牙裔亚裔成年人中任何口腔HPV和高危型口腔HPV的患病率最低;任何口腔HPV在非西班牙裔黑人成年人中患病率最高。
● 除亚裔成年人中的高危型HPV外,任何口腔HPV和高危型口腔HPV在男性中的患病率均高于女性。
● 2013 - 2014年期间,18 - 59岁成年人中任何生殖器HPV和高危型生殖器HPV的患病率在男性中分别为45.2%和25.1%,在女性中分别为39.9%和20.4%。
● 非西班牙裔亚裔中任何生殖器HPV和高危型生殖器HPV的患病率低于非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔,非西班牙裔黑人中的患病率高于非西班牙裔白人和西班牙裔男性及女性。
人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是美国最常见的性传播感染(1)。一些HPV类型可引起生殖器疣,被认为是低风险的,致癌几率较小。其他类型被认为是高危型,可在身体不同部位引发癌症,包括女性的子宫颈和阴道、男性的阴茎,以及男性和女性的肛门和口咽(2)。本报告提供了2011 - 2014年美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)中18 - 69岁成年人口腔HPV患病率的最新全国估计,以及2013 - 2014年NHANES中18 - 59岁成年人生殖器HPV患病率的最新全国估计。提供了任何HPV(检测37种类型)以及高危型HPV(37种类型中的14种)的估计值。