Gilroy Shawn P, Franck Christopher T, Hantula Donald A
National University of Ireland, Galway.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2017 May;107(3):388-401. doi: 10.1002/jeab.257. Epub 2017 May 3.
Original, open-source computer software was developed and validated against established delay discounting methods in the literature. The software executed approximate Bayesian model selection methods from user-supplied temporal discounting data and computed the effective delay 50 (ED50) from the best performing model. Software was custom-designed to enable behavior analysts to conveniently apply recent statistical methods to temporal discounting data with the aid of a graphical user interface (GUI). The results of independent validation of the approximate Bayesian model selection methods indicated that the program provided results identical to that of the original source paper and its methods. Monte Carlo simulation (n = 50,000) confirmed that true model was selected most often in each setting. Simulation code and data for this study were posted to an online repository for use by other researchers. The model selection approach was applied to three existing delay discounting data sets from the literature in addition to the data from the source paper. Comparisons of model selected ED50 were consistent with traditional indices of discounting. Conceptual issues related to the development and use of computer software by behavior analysts and the opportunities afforded by free and open-sourced software are discussed and a review of possible expansions of this software are provided.
开发了原始的开源计算机软件,并根据文献中既定的延迟折扣方法进行了验证。该软件根据用户提供的时间折扣数据执行近似贝叶斯模型选择方法,并从性能最佳的模型中计算有效延迟50(ED50)。该软件经过定制设计,使行为分析师能够借助图形用户界面(GUI)方便地将最新统计方法应用于时间折扣数据。对近似贝叶斯模型选择方法的独立验证结果表明,该程序提供的结果与原始源论文及其方法的结果相同。蒙特卡罗模拟(n = 50,000)证实,在每种设置下最常选择真实模型。本研究的模拟代码和数据已发布到在线存储库,供其他研究人员使用。除了源论文的数据外,模型选择方法还应用于文献中的三个现有延迟折扣数据集。所选模型的ED50比较结果与传统折扣指标一致。讨论了行为分析师开发和使用计算机软件的概念性问题以及免费和开源软件带来的机遇,并对该软件可能的扩展进行了综述。