Cvitković Ivan
Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bistrik 7, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Psychiatr Danub. 2017 Apr;29 Suppl 1:58-63.
Sociologists of the 19 and the 20 centuries were tackling the relation between science and religion. A few models of these relations were offered, by which the monopoly over the truth by any one of those is crashed. Therefore, there are a few models but each is with lots of limitations. None is sufficient to explain the relation between the science and religion, but each contributes to certain extent to better understanding of those relations. Almost every one of the interpretations was under the influence of the social (particularly ideological and political) conditions in which they were emerging. One of those could be named as "Riding on an old horse: there is no reconciliation between faith and reason". Is the enlightenment theory the source of a conflict between "faith" and "reason"? What is it that leads to the conflict of the science and religion? From rejection to acceptance - a view on Darwin's theory then and now. do creationist theories lead to exacerbation of relations between the science and religion? Postmodernism on the relation of science and religion. Stand views of religious communities - science and religion are not in conflict. Examples that confirm such opinion. Many priests and Islamic teachers have given their contributions to the development of science (technology, medicine, geography, architecture, urbanism, music etc.). Isn't it that the calendars, past (Egyptian, Chinese, Aztec etc.) and present (Hindu, Jewish, Islamic, Gregorian etc.) have come from the umbrella of religions. Are conflicts between science and religion the matter of the past? Disputes over use of drugs in rituals exist even today. Religion and science are autonomous fields - but where is the border between them? Technology and religions. How religions refer to technology. Examples of applications of technical achievements in religious activities. An ecological theory that is being developed within sociology of religion focuses on the relation of religions and religious communities toward nature. Contemporary dilemmas (ethic discussions within the field of biomedicine - euthanasia, abortion, organ donation, aesthetic surgery etc.).
19世纪和20世纪的社会学家们一直在探讨科学与宗教之间的关系。他们提出了几种这些关系的模式，通过这些模式打破了任何一方对真理的垄断。因此，虽然有几种模式，但每种模式都有很多局限性。没有一种模式足以解释科学与宗教之间的关系，但每种模式都在一定程度上有助于更好地理解这些关系。几乎每一种解释都受到其产生时的社会（特别是意识形态和政治）条件的影响。其中一种可以被称为“骑在老马上：信仰与理性无法和解”。启蒙运动理论是“信仰”与“理性”冲突的根源吗？是什么导致了科学与宗教的冲突？从排斥到接受——对达尔文理论过去和现在的看法。神创论会加剧科学与宗教之间的关系吗？后现代主义对科学与宗教关系的看法。宗教团体的立场观点——科学与宗教并不冲突。证实这种观点的例子。许多牧师和伊斯兰教教师为科学（技术、医学、地理、建筑、城市规划、音乐等）的发展做出了贡献。过去（埃及、中国、阿兹特克等）和现在（印度、犹太、伊斯兰、公历等）的历法难道不是都来自宗教的范畴吗？科学与宗教之间的冲突已经成为过去式了吗？即使在今天，关于宗教仪式中使用药物的争议仍然存在。宗教和科学是自主领域——但它们之间的界限在哪里？技术与宗教。宗教如何看待技术。技术成果在宗教活动中的应用实例。宗教社会学中正在发展的一种生态理论关注宗教和宗教团体与自然的关系。当代困境（生物医学领域内的伦理讨论——安乐死、堕胎、器官捐赠、美容手术等）。
