Morton N, Benham S, Lawson R, McNICOL L
Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow G3 8SJ,Scotland, UK,Intensive Care Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Paediatr Anaesth. 1997 May;7(3):221-226. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1997.d01-71.x.
Forty children undergoing strabismus surgery as day patients were randomly allocated to receive oxybuprocaine 0.4% eyedrops or 0.1% diclofenac eyedrops for perioperative analgesia. A non-invasive anaesthetic technique using the reinforced laryngeal mask airway was used. The study demonstrated that both topical analgesics provided good to excellent analgesia and the anaesthetic technique was associated with a relatively low incidence of nausea and vomiting. Complications were limited to two children who were admitted with persistent postoperative nausea and vomiting.
40名日间接受斜视手术的儿童被随机分配，分别接受0.4%奥布卡因滴眼液或0.1%双氯芬酸滴眼液用于围手术期镇痛。采用了使用强化喉罩气道的非侵入性麻醉技术。该研究表明，两种局部镇痛药均提供了良好至极佳的镇痛效果，且该麻醉技术与相对较低的恶心和呕吐发生率相关。并发症仅限于两名因术后持续性恶心和呕吐而入院的儿童。
