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Pelvic limb alignment measured by computed tomography in purebred English Bulldogs with medial patellar luxation.

作者信息

Lusetti Filippo, Bonardi Andrea, Eid Chadi, Brandstetter de Belesini Anna, Martini Filippo Maria

机构信息

Dr. Filippo Lusetti, Piazza Alessandrini 2, Fidenza, PR 43036, Italy, Tel: + 39 328 17 86 788, E-mail:

出版信息

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2017 May 10;30(3):200-208. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-16-07-0116. Epub 2017 May 5.


DOI:10.3415/VCOT-16-07-0116
PMID:28474728
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to describe the differences in pelvic limb alignment between healthy purebred English Bulldogs and those with medial patellar luxation through the measurement of femoral and tibial angles on computed tomography images in multiplanar reconstruction modality (MPR-CT). METHODS: Twenty-one purebred English Bulldogs were included and divided into two groups: one including healthy dogs (15 limbs) and the other including those with medial patellar luxation (24 limbs). Three different observers used MPR-CT to measure the following angles: anatomical lateral proximal femoral angle (aLPFA), anatomical lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA), mechanical lateral proximal femoral angle (mLPFA), mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA), angle of inclination of the femoral neck (AI), angle of anteversion (AA), mechanical medial proximal tibial angle (mMPTA), mechanical medial distal tibial angle (mMDTA), mechanical caudal distal tibial angle (mCdDTA), mechanical caudal proximal tibial angle (mCdPTA), and the tibial torsion angle (TTA). A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare each variable in both groups. RESULTS: The values for aLDFA and mLDFA in the medial patellar luxation population were significantly increased compared to healthy subjects (p <0.05). No significant differences were observed for the other variables. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: In our population, an increased distal femoral varus was associated with medial patellar luxation. Our results could be useful to determine whether or not angular deformity of the femur is present and help determine the degree of correction necessary to restore alignment.

摘要

相似文献

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Pelvic limb alignment measured by computed tomography in purebred English Bulldogs with medial patellar luxation.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Accuracy and reliability of tibial torsion measurement using radiography and ultrasound in dogs.

Vet Med (Praha). 2024-12-27

[2]
Tibial Torsion Malalignment in Small Dogs with Medial Patellar Luxation.

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2025-7

[3]
Establishing Joint Orientation Angles of the Limbs in Korean Raccoon Dogs () Using Computed Tomographic Imaging.

Animals (Basel). 2024-9-30

[4]
Statistical shape modeling of the geometric morphology of the canine femur, tibia, and patella.

Front Vet Sci. 2024-7-10

[5]
3D Slicer open-source software plug-in for vector-based angle calculation of canine hind limb alignment in computed tomographic images.

PLoS One. 2024

[6]
Comparison of CT-measured angles of pelvic limbs without patellar luxation of six canine breeds.

Front Vet Sci. 2023-7-13

[7]
Three-dimensional computed tomographic angular measurements of the canine tibia using a bone-centered coordinate system.

Front Vet Sci. 2023-5-30

[8]
Computed tomographic angular measurements using a bone-centered three-dimensional coordinate system are accurate in a femoral torsional deformity model and precise in clinical canine patients.

Front Vet Sci. 2023-4-17

[9]
Introduction of a bone-centered three-dimensional coordinate system enables computed tomographic canine femoral angle measurements independent of positioning.

Front Vet Sci. 2022-11-24

[10]
Inter- and Intra-Observer Variations in Radiographic Evaluation of Pelvic Limbs in Yorkshire Terriers with Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture and Patellar Luxation.

Vet Sci. 2022-4-10

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