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中东呼吸综合征零传播:泰国的经验教训

Zero Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: Lessons Learned From Thailand.

作者信息

Wiboonchutikul Surasak, Manosuthi Weerawat, Sangsajja Chariya

机构信息

Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.

出版信息

Clin Infect Dis. 2017 May 15;64(suppl_2):S167-S170. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix074.

DOI:10.1093/cid/cix074
PMID:28475787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7108045/
Abstract

New emerging pathogens can quickly become a global health threat in this era. A number of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreaks have been linked to healthcare facilities. The healthcare-associated transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has been attributed to overcrowding, delayed diagnosis, and the breakdown of infection control systems. Strict infection control precautions and a well-prepared hospital system may have contributed to no nosocomial transmission occurring during the treatment of MERS-CoV infections imported to Thailand. The recent outbreaks of MERS and previous emerging infections provide valuable lessons to be learned. Continuous vigilance and strengthening of infection control systems will shape the capacity to prevent and control MERS-CoV or new emerging disease transmission.

摘要

在这个时代,新出现的病原体可迅速成为全球健康威胁。多起中东呼吸综合征(MERS)疫情与医疗机构有关。中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)在医疗保健机构中的传播归因于过度拥挤、诊断延误以及感染控制系统的崩溃。严格的感染控制预防措施和准备充分的医院系统可能是泰国在治疗输入性MERS-CoV感染期间未发生医院内传播的原因。近期的MERS疫情及以往出现的感染疫情提供了宝贵的经验教训。持续保持警惕并加强感染控制系统将形成预防和控制MERS-CoV或新出现疾病传播的能力。

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本文引用的文献

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MERS-CoV outbreak following a single patient exposure in an emergency room in South Korea: an epidemiological outbreak study.韩国一家急诊室因一名患者暴露引发中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)疫情:一项流行病学疫情研究
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Lack of transmission among healthcare workers in contact with a case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in Thailand.在泰国,与中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒感染病例有接触的医护人员之间未发生病毒传播。
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Am J Infect Control. 2016 May 2;44(5 Suppl):e91-e100. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.018.
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