利用葡萄汁和番茄汁绿色合成银纳米颗粒及其生物活性评估。
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from grape and tomato juices and evaluation of biological activities.
作者信息
Zia Muhammad, Gul Shadab, Akhtar Javed, Haq Ihsan Ul, Abbasi Bilal Haider, Hussain Ahsan, Naz Sania, Chaudhary Muhammad Fayyaz
机构信息
Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
出版信息
IET Nanobiotechnol. 2017 Mar;11(2):193-199. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0099.
The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is substantial for its application in lots of fields. Tomato and grape fruit juices were used as a reducing and capping agents for the biosynthesis of AgNPs. Ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis offered peaks in the range of 396‒420 nm that indicate the production of AgNPs. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed attachment of different functional groups with Ag ion in both tomato and grape fruit extracts NPs. The X‒ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the synthesised AgNPs have a face centred cubic confirmation. Scanning electron microscopy confirms the size of NPs that varies from 10 to 30 nm. The DPPH free radical scavenging assay, total antioxidant capacity, reducing power assay, total flavonoid contents and total phenolic contents determination confirmed that synthesised AgNPs are potent antioxidant agents; can be used as an effective scavenger of free radicals. Biosynthesised AgNPs also showed good antibacterial activity against , , , , and . Protein kinase inhibition activity showed a clear zone which indicates anticancerous potential of biosynthesised AgNPs. The efficacious bioactivities indicate that the tomato and grape derived AgNPs can be used efficiently in pharmaceutical and medical industries.
银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)的生物合成对于其在许多领域的应用至关重要。番茄汁和葡萄汁被用作AgNPs生物合成的还原剂和封端剂。紫外光谱分析在396 - 420 nm范围内出现峰值,表明AgNPs的产生。傅里叶变换红外光谱分析揭示了番茄和葡萄提取物纳米颗粒中不同官能团与银离子的结合。X射线衍射分析证实合成的AgNPs具有面心立方结构。扫描电子显微镜确定了纳米颗粒的尺寸在10至30 nm之间变化。DPPH自由基清除试验、总抗氧化能力、还原能力试验、总黄酮含量和总酚含量测定证实合成的AgNPs是有效的抗氧化剂;可作为自由基的有效清除剂。生物合成的AgNPs对 、 、 、 、 和 也表现出良好的抗菌活性。蛋白激酶抑制活性显示出清晰的区域,表明生物合成的AgNPs具有抗癌潜力。这些有效的生物活性表明,番茄和葡萄衍生的AgNPs可有效地用于制药和医疗行业。