利用新型真菌分离株烟曲霉MA进行细胞外银纳米颗粒的生物合成、优化及抗菌功效研究
Biogenic synthesis, optimisation and antibacterial efficacy of extracellular silver nanoparticles using novel fungal isolate Aspergillus fumigatus MA.
作者信息
Sarsar Vikas, Selwal Manjit K, Selwal Krishan K
机构信息
Department of Biotechnology, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, India.
Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
出版信息
IET Nanobiotechnol. 2016 Aug;10(4):215-21. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0058.
To eliminate the elaborate processes employed in other non-biological-based protocols and low cost production of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), this study reports biogenic synthesis of AgNPs using silver salt precursor with aqueous extract of Aspergillus fumigates MA. Influence of silver precursor concentrations, concentration ratio of fungal extract and silver nitrate, contact time, reaction temperature and pH are evaluated to find their effects on AgNPs synthesis. Ultraviolet-visible spectra gave surface plasmon resonance at 420 nm for AgNPs. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques further confirmed the synthesis and crystalline nature of AgNPs, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy observed spherical shapes of synthesised AgNPs within the range of 3-20 nm. The AgNPs showed potent antimicrobial efficacy against various bacterial strains. Thus, the results of the current study indicate that optimisation process plays a pivotal role in the AgNPs synthesis and biogenic synthesised AgNPs might be used against bacterial pathogens; however, it necessitates clinical studies to find out their potential as antibacterial agents.
为了消除其他非生物基方案中采用的复杂工艺以及实现银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)的低成本生产,本研究报告了使用银盐前体与烟曲霉MA水提取物进行AgNPs的生物合成。评估了银前体浓度、真菌提取物与硝酸银的浓度比、接触时间、反应温度和pH对AgNPs合成的影响。紫外可见光谱显示AgNPs在420nm处有表面等离子体共振。傅里叶变换红外光谱和X射线衍射技术分别进一步证实了AgNPs的合成和晶体性质。透射电子显微镜观察到合成的AgNPs呈球形,粒径范围为3 - 20nm。AgNPs对多种细菌菌株显示出强大的抗菌功效。因此,本研究结果表明优化过程在AgNPs合成中起着关键作用,生物合成的AgNPs可能用于对抗细菌病原体;然而,需要进行临床研究以确定其作为抗菌剂的潜力。