Ait-Daoud Nassima, Blevins Derek, Khanna Surbhi, Sharma Sana, Holstege Christopher P
Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, PO Box 800623, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, PO Box 800623, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017 Jun;40(2):285-297. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2017.01.005. Epub 2017 Mar 13.
Gender-related alcohol and drug abuse problems are related not only to biological differences, but also to social and environmental factors, which can influence the clinical presentation, consequences of use, and treatment approaches. Women are becoming the fastest-growing population of substance abusers in the United States. Given that women experience a more rapid progression of their addiction than men, it is important that we understand and address the differences to help develop prevention and treatment programs that are tailored for women, incorporating trauma assessment and management, identification and intervention for medical and psychiatric comorbidities, financial independence, pregnancy, and child care.
与性别相关的酒精和药物滥用问题不仅与生物差异有关，还与社会和环境因素有关，这些因素会影响临床表现、使用后果及治疗方法。在美国，女性正成为药物滥用者中增长最快的群体。鉴于女性成瘾的发展速度比男性更快，我们理解并解决这些差异，以帮助制定针对女性的预防和治疗方案非常重要，这些方案应纳入创伤评估与管理、医疗和精神共病的识别与干预、经济独立、怀孕及儿童保育等方面。
