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烟草使用背后心理社会行为因素的时间趋势:对一个健康相关在线社区中 peer-to-peer 交流的半自动探索性分析

Temporal Trends of Psychosociobehavioral Factors Underlying Tobacco Use: A Semi-Automated Exploratory Analysis of Peer-to-Peer Communication in a Health-Related Online Community.

作者信息

Sridharan Vishnupriya, Cohen Trevor, Cobb Nathan, Myneni Sahiti

机构信息

The University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics at Houston, Texas, USA.

Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC, USA.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;237:123-129.

PMID:28479554
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6020071/
Abstract

Online communities have been an integral part of tobacco cessation programs. They are rich in content, and offer insights into factors affecting an individual's behavior change efforts. We used word representation techniques to infer implicit meaning embedded in messages exchanged in a health-related online community. Our analysis of peer interactions revealed that individuals factor in safety, glamour, expense, and media projection when choosing a form of nicotine intake. When choosing pharmacotherapy techniques, individuals focus on brands, dosage, and side effects associated with each form (e.g. gums, patches). Our analysis sheds light on factors embedded in peer interactions, which might lead to opinion formation based on peer influence and knowledge dissemination in these social platforms. Such understanding enables design of high-engagement behavior change technologies, through personalization of content delivery by factoring in individual-level beliefs, behavioral state, and community-level influences.

摘要

在线社区一直是戒烟项目不可或缺的一部分。它们内容丰富,能深入了解影响个人行为改变努力的因素。我们使用词表示技术来推断在一个与健康相关的在线社区中交换的信息中所蕴含的隐含意义。我们对同伴互动的分析表明,个体在选择尼古丁摄入形式时会考虑安全性、魅力、费用和媒体宣传。在选择药物治疗技术时,个体关注与每种形式(如口香糖、贴片)相关的品牌、剂量和副作用。我们的分析揭示了同伴互动中所蕴含的因素,这些因素可能会导致在这些社交平台上基于同伴影响和知识传播形成观点。这种理解能够通过考虑个体层面的信念、行为状态和社区层面的影响来实现内容传递的个性化,从而设计出高参与度的行为改变技术。

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本文引用的文献

1
Characterization of Temporal Semantic Shifts of Peer-to-Peer Communication in a Health-Related Online Community: Implications for Data-driven Health Promotion.健康相关在线社区中对等通信的时间语义转变特征:对数据驱动的健康促进的启示
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2017 Feb 10;2016:1977-1986. eCollection 2016.
2
Use of an online smoking cessation community promotes abstinence: Results of propensity score weighting.使用在线戒烟社区可促进戒烟:倾向得分加权结果
Health Psychol. 2015 Dec;34S(0):1286-95. doi: 10.1037/hea0000278.
3
What Online Communities Can Tell Us About Electronic Cigarettes and Hookah Use: A Study Using Text Mining and Visualization Techniques.
在线社区能告诉我们关于电子烟和水烟使用的哪些信息:一项运用文本挖掘和可视化技术的研究。
J Med Internet Res. 2015 Sep 29;17(9):e220. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4517.
4
Content-driven analysis of an online community for smoking cessation: integration of qualitative techniques, automated text analysis, and affiliation networks.基于内容的戒烟在线社区分析:定性技术、自动文本分析与归属网络的整合
Am J Public Health. 2015 Jun;105(6):1206-12. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302464. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
5
The painful tweet: text, sentiment, and community structure analyses of tweets pertaining to pain.痛苦的推文:关于疼痛的推文的文本、情感及社区结构分析
J Med Internet Res. 2015 Apr 2;17(4):e84. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3769.
6
Behavioral interventions associated with smoking cessation in the treatment of tobacco use.与戒烟相关的行为干预措施在烟草使用治疗中的应用。
Health Serv Insights. 2013 Aug 11;6:79-85. doi: 10.4137/HSI.S11092. eCollection 2013.
7
Pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation.戒烟的药物治疗。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2014 Jan;56(1):87-95. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.124726.
8
Sentiment analysis to determine the impact of online messages on smokers' choices to use varenicline.进行情感分析以确定网络信息对吸烟者选择使用伐尼克兰的影响。
J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2013 Dec;2013(47):224-30. doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgt020.
9
Development and validation of the online social support for smokers scale.吸烟者在线社交支持量表的编制与验证
J Med Internet Res. 2011 Sep 28;13(3):e69. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1801.
10
Differences in happiness between smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers: cross-sectional findings from a national household survey.吸烟者、戒烟者和从不吸烟者之间幸福感的差异:一项全国性家庭调查的横断面研究结果。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Feb 1;121(1-2):38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.011. Epub 2011 Sep 8.