Barbero-Alvarez J C, Subiela J V, Granda-Vera J, Castagna C, Gómez M, Del Coso J
Faculty of Education and Humanities of Melilla, Department of Physical and Sport Education, University of Granada, Campus of Melilla, Spain.
Laboratorio de Fisiología del Ejercicio, Instituto Nacional de Deportes de Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela.
Biol Sport. 2015 Dec;32(4):339-344. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1189200. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
Despite its growing popularity, few studies have investigated specific physiological demands for elite female futsal. The aim of this study was to determine aerobic fitness in elite female futsal players using laboratory and field testing. Fourteen female futsal players from the Venezuelan National team (age =21.2±4.0 years; body mass =58.6±5.6 kg; height =161±5.0 cm) performed a progressive maximal treadmill test under laboratory conditions. Players also performed a progressive intermittent futsal-specific field test for endurance, the Futsal Intermittent Endurance Test (FIET), until volitional fatigue. Outcome variables were exercise heart rate (HR), VO, post-exercise blood lactate concentrations ([La]b) and running speeds (km · h). During the treadmill test, VOmax, maximal aerobic speed (MAS), HR and peak [La]b were 45.3±5.6 ml · kg · min, 12.5±1.77 km · h, 197±8 beats · min and 11.3±1.4 mmol · l, respectively. The FIET total distance, peak running velocity, peak HR and [La]b were 1125.0±121.0 m, 15.2±0.5 km · h, 199±8 beats · min and 12.5±2.2 mmol · l, respectively. The FIET distance and peak speed were strongly associated (r= 0.85-87, p < 0.0001) with VOmax and MAS, respectively. Peak HR and [La]b were not significantly different between tests. Elite female futsal players possess moderate aerobic fitness. Furthermore, the FIET can be considered as a valid field test to determine aerobic fitness in elite level female futsal players.
尽管女子室内五人制足球越来越受欢迎，但很少有研究调查精英女子室内五人制足球的特定生理需求。本研究的目的是通过实验室和现场测试来确定精英女子室内五人制足球运动员的有氧适能。来自委内瑞拉国家队的14名女子室内五人制足球运动员（年龄=21.2±4.0岁；体重=58.6±5.6千克；身高=161±5.0厘米）在实验室条件下进行了递增式最大跑步机测试。运动员们还进行了一项递增式间歇性室内五人制足球专项耐力现场测试，即室内五人制足球间歇性耐力测试（FIET），直至自愿疲劳。结果变量包括运动心率（HR）、VO₂、运动后血乳酸浓度（[La]b）和跑步速度（千米·小时）。在跑步机测试期间，最大摄氧量（VOmax）、最大有氧速度（MAS）、心率（HR）和血乳酸峰值（[La]b）分别为45.3±5.6毫升·千克·分钟、12.5±1.77千米·小时、197±8次·分钟和11.3±1.4毫摩尔·升。FIET的总距离、最高跑步速度、最高心率和血乳酸峰值分别为1125.0±121.0米、15.2±0.5千米·小时、199±8次·分钟和12.5±2.2毫摩尔·升。FIET的距离和最高速度分别与VOmax和MAS密切相关（r=0.85-87，p<0.0001）。两次测试的最高心率和血乳酸峰值无显著差异。精英女子室内五人制足球运动员具有中等有氧适能。此外，FIET可被视为一种有效的现场测试，用于确定精英水平女子室内五人制足球运动员的有氧适能。
