Kim Dae Won, Talati Chetasi, Kim Richard
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
J Gastrointest Oncol. 2017 Apr;8(2):256-265. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2016.09.07.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer with poor prognosis. The incidence of HCC and HCC-related deaths have increased over the last several decades. However, the treatment options for advanced HCC are very limited. Sorafenib remains the only drug approved for systemic treatment for advanced HCC. However, prior to sorafenib era conventional cytotoxic chemotherapies have been studied in advanced HCC. In this review, clinical studies of systemic chemotherapy for advanced HCC will be summarized and discussed.
肝细胞癌(HCC)是最常见的原发性肝癌,预后较差。在过去几十年中,HCC的发病率和与HCC相关的死亡人数都有所增加。然而,晚期HCC的治疗选择非常有限。索拉非尼仍然是唯一被批准用于晚期HCC全身治疗的药物。然而,在索拉非尼时代之前,传统的细胞毒性化疗已在晚期HCC中进行了研究。在本综述中,将总结和讨论晚期HCC全身化疗的临床研究。