姑息治疗护士的精神关怀干预措施：概念性理解
Palliative care nurses' spiritual caring interventions: a conceptual understanding.
作者信息
Ronaldson Susan, Hayes Lillian, Aggar Christina, Green Jennifer, Carey Michele
机构信息
Honorary Senior Lecturer, Sydney Nursing School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Senior Lecturer, School of Health & Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast Campus, Australia.
出版信息
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2017 Apr 2;23(4):194-201. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2017.23.4.194.
AIMS
To investigate spiritual caring by palliative care nurses and to describe their interventions.
BACKGROUND
Spirituality and spiritual caring are recognised as integral components of holistic nursing.
DESIGN
Qualitative data captured on a questionnaire were analysed thematically ( Braun and Clarke, 2006 ).
METHODS
The study involved forty-two palliative care registered nurses working across seven palliative care services in Sydney, Australia. The research question was: 'What spiritual caring interventions do palliative care nurses use in their practice?' Nurses completed an open-ended questionnaire to identify and interpret their spiritual caring.
FINDINGS
Three sub-theme categories and four major concepts of spiritual caring. Categories identified are: humanistic, pragmatic and religious interventions; while concepts of spiritual caring are: 'being with', 'listening to', 'facilitation of' and 'engaging in'.
CONCLUSION
A conceptual understanding of spiritual caring was identified.
目的
调查姑息治疗护士的精神关怀情况，并描述他们的干预措施。
背景
精神性和精神关怀被认为是整体护理的重要组成部分。
设计
对问卷收集的定性数据进行主题分析（布劳恩和克拉克，2006年）。
方法
该研究涉及澳大利亚悉尼七家姑息治疗机构的42名注册姑息治疗护士。研究问题是：“姑息治疗护士在实践中使用了哪些精神关怀干预措施？”护士们完成了一份开放式问卷，以识别和阐释他们的精神关怀。
结果
精神关怀有三个子主题类别和四个主要概念。确定的类别为：人文、务实和宗教干预措施；而精神关怀的概念为：“陪伴”、“倾听”、“促进”和“参与”。
结论
确定了对精神关怀的概念性理解。
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