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重视糖尿病女性在妊娠期间开始的长期护理。

Importance of long-term care of diabetic women starting in pregnancy.

机构信息

Section on Islet and Regenerative Cell Biology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017 Sep;33(6). doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2906. Epub 2017 Jun 16.

DOI:10.1002/dmrr.2906
PMID:28486767
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5640448/
Abstract

Large scale, multi-center, controlled studies have demonstrated the importance of glycemic control, as indicated by HbA levels, in reducing the incidence and progression of diabetic complications. However, Yasue Omori, who began practicing medicine in Tokyo 60 years ago, in 1957, has the vantage point of long-term continuing care for women with type 2 diabetes, some for several decades. An internist who specializes in diabetic pregnancy, Dr Omori began caring for many of her patients during their pregnancies and continued to care for them following their deliveries, some now more than 50 years. Surprisingly, despite lack of optimal HbA levels, they have suffered relatively few diabetic complications. As reported in "The importance of nonstop treatment after delivery for pregnant women with type 2 diabetes" in Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, Omori and colleagues present a historical perspective that provides evidence that a long-term patient-care giver relationship following pregnancy can be valuable in reducing the onset and progression of diabetic complications.

摘要

大规模、多中心、对照研究已经证实了血糖控制(HbA 水平)对降低糖尿病并发症的发生和进展的重要性。然而,60 年前(1957 年)就在东京行医的 Omori Yasue 医生,对 2 型糖尿病女性患者进行了长期持续护理,有些患者护理时间长达几十年。作为一名专门研究糖尿病妊娠的内科医生,Omori 医生在患者怀孕期间开始照顾她们,并在分娩后继续照顾她们,其中一些患者现在已经超过 50 年了。令人惊讶的是,尽管 HbA 水平不理想,但她们患糖尿病并发症的相对较少。正如《糖尿病/代谢研究与评论》(Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews)上发表的“2 型糖尿病孕妇产后不停治疗的重要性”一文所报道的那样,Omori 及其同事从历史角度提供了证据,证明妊娠后长期的医患关系可以有效降低糖尿病并发症的发生和进展。

相似文献

1
Importance of long-term care of diabetic women starting in pregnancy.重视糖尿病女性在妊娠期间开始的长期护理。
Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017 Sep;33(6). doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2906. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
2
[Complications in women with pre-gestational diabetes and glycemic control estimated by general glycemic control index (GCI)].[孕前糖尿病女性的并发症及通过总体血糖控制指数(GCI)评估的血糖控制情况]
Ginekol Pol. 2003 Oct;74(10):1316-20.
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Pregnancy management of women with pregestational diabetes.孕前糖尿病女性的妊娠管理。
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[Effect of intensive prenatal and diabetic care on newborn of diabetic mothers--14 years of observation].[强化产前护理和糖尿病护理对糖尿病母亲新生儿的影响——14年观察研究]
Ginekol Pol. 2001 Dec;72(12A):1260-6.
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[Prognosis of pregnancy in diabetes mellitus].[糖尿病患者妊娠的预后]
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1986 Sep;46(9):625-30. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1036268.
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[Diabetic pregnancy in Senegal (years 1980 to 1989)].[塞内加尔的糖尿病妊娠(1980年至1989年)]
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Preconception care for women with diabetes: is it effective and who should provide it?备孕糖尿病女性的保健:是否有效,应由谁提供?
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本文引用的文献

1
The importance of nonstop treatment after delivery for pregnant women with type 2 diabetes.2型糖尿病孕妇产后持续治疗的重要性。
Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017 Mar;33(3). doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2860. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
2
Preserved DNA Damage Checkpoint Pathway Protects against Complications in Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes.保留的DNA损伤检查点途径可预防长期1型糖尿病的并发症。
Cell Metab. 2015 Aug 4;22(2):239-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.015.
3
Protection from retinopathy and other complications in patients with type 1 diabetes of extreme duration: the joslin 50-year medalist study.极长期 1 型糖尿病患者的视网膜病变和其他并发症的保护:Joslin 50 年奖章研究。
Diabetes Care. 2011 Apr;34(4):968-74. doi: 10.2337/dc10-1675.
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Pregnancy complicating diabetes.妊娠合并糖尿病
Am J Med. 1949 Nov;7(5):609-16. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(49)90382-4.
5
Current status of pregnancy in diabetic women. A comparison of pregnancy in IDDM and NIDDM mothers.糖尿病女性的妊娠现状。胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(IDDM)与非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)母亲妊娠情况的比较。
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1994 Oct;24 Suppl:S273-8. doi: 10.1016/0168-8227(94)90261-5.