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无人机救护车 [A-UAS]:“黄金子弹”还是“一无是处”?

The drone ambulance [A-UAS]: golden bullet or just a blank?

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Ghent, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; Emergency Dispatch Centre 112 Eastern-Flanders, Federal Dpt Health, Belgium.

Ghent University i-KNOW, St. Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Resuscitation. 2017 Jul;116:46-48. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.04.037. Epub 2017 May 6.

Abstract

Defibrillation within the first minutes after sudden cardiac arrest can save many quality-adjusted life years. Yet, despite enormous investments, 'healthcare' is still unable to provide this for the majority of patients. Emergency Medical Services often have a too long mean response time and many issues surround Public Access Defibrillation programs. In this article we argument that AED-equipped drones could be the 'magic bullet'. They are easily deployed and fast, and have a relatively low operational cost. As such they could rapidly bring an AED next to the victim, irrespective of most geographical circumstances, give visual feedback and situational awareness to the EMS dispatcher and thus assist a bystander to provide better CPR. Although there are many real-life barriers to actual deployment, we argument these might all get solved once we have solved the described technological issues.

摘要

在心脏骤停后的最初几分钟内进行除颤可以挽救许多经过质量调整的生命年。然而,尽管投入了巨大的资金,“医疗保健”仍然无法为大多数患者提供这种服务。紧急医疗服务的平均响应时间往往过长,并且公共急救除颤计划存在许多问题。在本文中,我们认为配备 AED 的无人机可能是“灵丹妙药”。它们易于部署且速度快,运营成本相对较低。因此,无论地理环境如何,它们都可以迅速将 AED 带到受害者身边,为 EMS 调度员提供视觉反馈和态势感知,从而帮助旁观者提供更好的心肺复苏术。尽管实际部署存在许多现实障碍,但我们认为,一旦解决了所描述的技术问题,这些障碍都可能得到解决。

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