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2009年至2012年泰国两个农村地区肺炎支原体感染的分子特征

Molecular Characterization of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections in Two Rural Populations of Thailand from 2009 to 2012.

作者信息

Whistler Toni, Sawatwong Pongpun, Diaz Maureen H, Benitez Alvaro J, Wolff Bernard J, Sapchookul Patranuch, Thamthitiwat Somsak, Winchell Jonas M

机构信息

Thailand Ministry of Public Health-U.S. Centers for Disease Control Collaboration, Nonthaburi, Thailand

Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2017 Jul;55(7):2222-2233. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00350-17. Epub 2017 May 10.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.00350-17
PMID:28490485
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5483925/
Abstract

Studies on in Thailand have focused on urban centers and have not included molecular characterization. In an attempt to provide a more comprehensive understanding of this organism, we conducted a systematic random sampling to identify 3,000 nasopharyngeal swab specimens collected from January 2009 through July 2012 during population-based surveillance for influenza-like illness in two rural provinces. was detected by real-time PCR in 175 (5.8%) specimens. Genotyping was performed using the major adhesion protein (P1) and multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA). Of the 157 specimens typed, 97 were P1 type 1 and 60 were P1 type 2. Six different MLVA profiles were identified in 149 specimens, with 4/5/7/2 (40%) and 3/5/6/2 (26%) predominating. There was no discrete seasonality to infections. Examination of the 23S rRNA sequence for known polymorphisms conferring macrolide resistance revealed that all 141 tested to possess the genotype associated with macrolide susceptibility.

摘要

泰国的相关研究主要集中在城市中心，未涉及分子特征分析。为更全面地了解这种微生物，我们进行了系统随机抽样，以识别在2009年1月至2012年7月期间从两个农村省份基于人群的流感样疾病监测中收集的3000份鼻咽拭子标本。通过实时PCR在175份（5.8%）标本中检测到该微生物。使用主要粘附蛋白（P1）和多位点可变数目串联重复分析（MLVA）进行基因分型。在分型的157份标本中，97份为P1 1型，60份为P1 2型。在149份标本中鉴定出六种不同的MLVA谱型，其中4/5/7/2（40%）和3/5/6/2（26%）为主。该微生物感染无明显季节性。对23S rRNA序列进行已知的大环内酯耐药多态性检测，结果显示所有141份检测标本均具有与大环内酯敏感性相关的基因型。