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斑点叉尾鮰暴露于重金属废水后的多种生物标志物反应(血清生化、氧化应激、遗传毒性和组织病理学)。

Multiple biomarker responses (serum biochemistry, oxidative stress, genotoxicity and histopathology) in Channa punctatus exposed to heavy metal loaded waste water.

机构信息

Aquatic Toxicology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 May 10;7(1):1675. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01749-6.

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to investigate the health of fish Channa punctatus inhabiting heavy metal-loaded waste water. Heavy metals in the order of Fe > Mn > Zn > Co > Ni > Cu = Cr were present in the waste water. Gills had high metal load followed by liver and then kidney. Albumin, albumin to globulin (A:G) ratio, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) were found to be lower but phospholipid, low density lipoprotein (LDL), total protein, lipid and cholesterol were higher as compared to the reference. Oxidative stress markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S transferase (GST) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) were significantly higher in all tissues, whereas reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were comparatively low. Damage to DNA was observed with significantly higher mean tail length of comets in the exposed fish gill cells (30.9 µm) followed by liver (24.3 µm) and kidney (20.6 µm) as compared to reference fish (5.2, 4.8 and 5.9 µm respectively). Histopathology in gill, liver and kidney also showed marked damage. Integrated biochemical, oxidative stress, genotoxicity and histopathological findings are valuable biomarkers for native fish adaptive patterns, and monitoring of water quality/pollution of freshwater ecosystems.

摘要

进行了实验以研究栖息在重金属废水的鱼 Channa punctatus 的健康状况。废水中存在的重金属顺序为 Fe>Mn>Zn>Co>Ni>Cu=Cr。鳃的金属负荷最高,其次是肝脏,然后是肾脏。与参考值相比,白蛋白、白蛋白与球蛋白(A:G)比值、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)较低,但磷脂、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、总蛋白、脂质和胆固醇较高。超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶(GST)和脂质过氧化(LPO)等氧化应激标志物在所有组织中的水平均显著升高,而还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平则相对较低。与对照鱼(分别为 5.2、4.8 和 5.9µm)相比,暴露于鱼鳃细胞的鱼(30.9µm)、肝脏(24.3µm)和肾脏(20.6µm)的彗星尾长的平均长度明显更高,表明 DNA 受到了损伤。鳃、肝和肾的组织病理学也显示出明显的损伤。综合生化、氧化应激、遗传毒性和组织病理学发现是评估本地鱼类适应模式和淡水生态系统水质/污染监测的有价值的生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9267/5431882/f431e870c445/41598_2017_1749_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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