老年人的功能残疾指标及相关因素：巴西南里奥格兰德州巴热的一项基于人群的研究
Functional disability indicators and associated factors in the elderly: a population-based study in Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
作者信息
Nunes Juliana Damasceno, Saes Mirelle de Oliveira, Nunes Bruno Pereira, Siqueira Fernando Carlos Vinholes, Soares Deisi Cardoso, Fassa Maria Elizabeth Gastal, Thumé Elaine, Facchini Luiz Augusto
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Pelotas-RS, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Medicina Social, Pelotas-RS, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2017 Apr-Jun;26(2):295-304. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742017000200007.
OBJECTIVE
to estimate the prevalence of functional disability in basic and instrumental daily activities and associated factors in elderly who live in the urban area of Bagé-RS, Brazil.
METHODS
this is a population-based cross-sectional study, conducted in 2008; functional disability was defined by basic and instrumental daily activities, using Katz index and Lawton and Brody scale; Poisson regression was used for crude and adjusted analyses.
RESULTS
1,593 elderly individuals were investigated; the prevalence of disability for basic activities was of 10.6% (95%CI: 9.1;12.1) and of 34.2% (95%CI: 31.9;36.6) for instrumental activities; both disabilities were statistically associated to the increment of age, low education level, alcohol consumption, history of cerebrovascular diseases, cognitive impairment, hospitalization and home care.
CONCLUSION
a high proportion of elderly presented functional disability; the outcomes were associated to the following variables: demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral, health status and use of health services.
目的
评估居住在巴西南里奥格兰德州巴热市城区的老年人在基本日常生活活动和工具性日常生活活动中的功能残疾患病率及相关因素。
方法
这是一项于2008年开展的基于人群的横断面研究；使用卡茨指数以及劳顿和布罗迪量表，通过基本日常生活活动和工具性日常生活活动来定义功能残疾；采用泊松回归进行粗分析和校正分析。
结果
共调查了1593名老年人；基本活动的残疾患病率为10.6%（95%置信区间：9.1；12.1），工具性活动的残疾患病率为34.2%（95%置信区间：31.9；36.6）；这两种残疾均与年龄增长、低教育水平、饮酒、脑血管疾病史、认知障碍、住院治疗和家庭护理在统计学上相关。
结论
很大一部分老年人存在功能残疾；结果与以下变量相关：人口统计学、社会经济、行为、健康状况以及卫生服务的使用情况。
Zotero 插件