与日常生活基本和工具性活动相关的残疾：2014年在巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯对老年人进行的一项基于人群的研究。
Disability relating to basic and instrumental activities of daily living: a zopulation-based study with elderly in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 2014.
作者信息
Farías-Antúnez Simone, Lima Natália Peixoto, Bierhals Isabel Oliveira, Gomes Ana Paula, Vieira Luna Strieder, Tomasi Elaine
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2018 Jun 11;27(2):e2017290. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742018000200005.
OBJECTIVE
to estimate the prevalence of disability related to basic and instrumental activities of daily living and its association with socioeconomic, demographic, behavioral and health characteristics in the elderly.
METHODS
population-based cross-sectional study in Pelotas, Brazil, in 2014; Katz and Lawton scales were used to assess the outcomes using Poisson regression.
RESULTS
the study included 1.451 elderly individuals; the prevalence of disability for basic and instrumental activities was 36.1% and 34.0%, respectively, and 18.1% in both; higher prevalence of functional disability were observed individuals ≥80 years (PR=3.01; 95%CI 2.17;4.18), not working (PR=2.02; 95%CI 1.13;3.60) and those with multiple morbidities (PR=3.28; 95%CI 1.38;7.79); and lower in individuals with ≥12 years of schooling (PR=0.40; 95%CI 0.24;0.66), and that were physically active (PR=0.42; 95%CI 0.21;0.82).
CONCLUSION
functional disability was associated to individuals older than 80, with less schooling years and affected by multiple morbidities.
目的
评估与老年人基本和工具性日常生活活动相关的残疾患病率及其与社会经济、人口统计学、行为和健康特征的关联。
方法
2014年在巴西佩洛塔斯进行的基于人群的横断面研究；使用Katz和Lawton量表评估结果，并采用泊松回归分析。
结果
该研究纳入了1451名老年人；基本和工具性活动的残疾患病率分别为36.1%和34.0%，两者均有的患病率为18.1%；≥80岁的个体（PR = 3.01；95%CI 2.17；4.18）、无工作的个体（PR = 2.02；95%CI 1.13；3.60）以及患有多种疾病的个体（PR = 3.28；95%CI 1.38；7.79）功能残疾患病率较高；而接受≥12年教育的个体（PR = 0.40；95%CI 0.24；0.66）以及身体活跃的个体（PR = 0.42；95%CI 0.21；0.82）功能残疾患病率较低。
结论
功能残疾与80岁以上、受教育年限较少且患有多种疾病的个体有关。
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