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Internet Survey: Health Screening in Sports.

作者信息

Wang Margaret, Wu Gloria, Gunasekaran Vidhya, Chen Victor, Vani Akash, Kim Don

机构信息

Harvard University.

University of California, San Francisco.

出版信息

J Atr Fibrillation. 2016 Oct 31;9(3):1471. doi: 10.4022/jafib.1471. eCollection 2016 Oct-Nov.

Abstract

While cardiovascular screening protocols exist, they have been focused on teenaged and college aged athletes versus adult athletes. To assess community awareness of health screening as related to adult athletes, we have created an internet questionnaire (QN). The survey was posted through social media (e.g. Facebook, Reddit, Flotrack and Active), for 11 months, that queried sports history, medical history, and symptoms while playing sports. A total of 3,750 respondents (R) answered the questionnaire, 2,776 male and 974 female. Age range: 18-83 yrs, avg: 33.7±11.22 yrs, median: 31 yrs. Seventy four per cent of R (2,775/3,750) reported having at least one of the following symptoms while playing sports: dizziness, blacking/passing out, racing heartbeat, or chest pain, and 13.5% (505/3,750) of R reported two or more. 62.3% (1,730/2,775) did not recall having symptoms. This underreporting was a result of "no one asking" 49.5% (857/1,730); "not answering after being asked" 28.2% (488/1,730), and "not telling the truth" 22.2% (384/1,730). Of interest, 97.1% (3,642/3,750) want a screening QN; 95.8% (3,592/3,750) want pre-screening by an MD. Prior to sports, only 22.9% (857/3,750) were required to answer a QN vs 38.0% (1,424/3,750) had a physical exam (PE); 14.9% (560/3,750) of individuals had both PE and QN. We conclude that adult participants in sports commonly experience symptoms but do not report them. Nearly all respondents favor participating in a screening questionnaire that would assess for cardiovascular problems.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in athletes.运动员中的心房颤动和心房扑动。
Br J Sports Med. 2012 Nov;46 Suppl 1:i37-43. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091171.
2
Relation of vigorous exercise to risk of atrial fibrillation.剧烈运动与心房颤动风险的关系。
Am J Cardiol. 2009 Jun 1;103(11):1572-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.01.374. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
7
Atrial fibrillation in elite athletes.精英运动员中的心房颤动
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1998 Aug;9(8 Suppl):S63-8.

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