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目前监测 CT 辐射暴露的方法。

Current methods of monitoring radiation exposure from CT.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Radiol. 2013 Sep;10(9):702-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2013.03.002. Epub 2013 May 25.

Abstract

Increased public and regulatory scrutiny of imaging-related radiation exposure requires familiarity with current dose-monitoring techniques and best practices. CT-related ionizing radiation exposure has been cited as the largest and fastest growing source of population-wide iatrogenic ionizing radiation exposure. Upcoming federal regulations require imaging centers to familiarize themselves with available dose-monitoring techniques and implement comprehensive strategies to track patient dose, with particular emphasis on CT. Because of institution-specific and vendor-specific technologies, there are significant barriers to adoption and implementation. In this article, the authors outline the core components of a universal dose-monitoring strategy and detail a few of the many available commercial platforms. In addition, the authors introduce a cloud-based hybrid model dose-tracking system with the goal of rapid implementation, multicenter scalability, real-time dose feedback for technologists, cumulative dose monitoring, and optional dose communication to patients and into the record; doing so results in improved patient loyalty, referring physician satisfaction, and opportunity for repeat business.

摘要

公众和监管机构对与成像相关的辐射暴露的关注度日益提高,这就要求人们熟悉当前的剂量监测技术和最佳实践。与 CT 相关的电离辐射暴露已被认为是人群中医源性电离辐射暴露最大且增长最快的来源。即将出台的联邦法规要求影像中心熟悉现有的剂量监测技术,并实施全面的策略来跟踪患者的剂量,特别强调 CT。由于机构和供应商的技术各不相同,因此在采用和实施方面存在重大障碍。在本文中,作者概述了通用剂量监测策略的核心组件,并详细介绍了许多可用的商业平台。此外,作者还引入了一种基于云的混合模型剂量跟踪系统,旨在实现快速实施、多中心可扩展性、为技术人员提供实时剂量反馈、累积剂量监测以及可选的剂量向患者和记录的沟通;这样做可以提高患者忠诚度、提高转诊医生的满意度,并为再次就诊提供机会。

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