Department of Sociology and Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Department of Sociology and Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Health Place. 2017 Jul;46:49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.04.010. Epub 2017 May 9.
Neighborhoods (and people) are not static, and are instead shaped by dynamic long-term processes of change (and mobility). Using the Geographic Research on Wellbeing survey, a population-based sample of 2339 Californian mothers, we characterize then investigate how long-term latent neighborhood poverty trajectories predict the likelihood of obesity, taking into account short-term individual residential mobility. We find that, net of individual and neighborhood-level controls, living in or moving to tracts that experienced long-term low poverty was associated with lower odds of being obese relative to living in tracts characterized by long-term high poverty.
社区（和人）并非一成不变，而是由动态的长期变化（和流动）过程塑造的。本研究利用幸福感地理研究调查，对加利福尼亚州的 2339 名母亲进行了基于人口的抽样调查，我们描述并研究了长期潜在的邻里贫困轨迹如何预测肥胖的可能性，同时考虑了短期的个人居住流动性。我们发现，在控制了个人和社区层面的因素后，与生活在长期贫困程度较高的地区相比，生活在长期贫困程度较低或从长期贫困程度较高的地区搬入的地区，肥胖的几率较低。
