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培训公众掌握出血控制知识的初步步骤:外科医生的参与和评估。

Initial Steps in Training the Public about Bleeding Control: Surgeon Participation and Evaluation.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT.

Department of Academic Affairs, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT.

出版信息

J Am Coll Surg. 2017 Jun;224(6):1084-1090. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.02.013. Epub 2017 May 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

With increasing active shooter and intentional mass casualty events, as well as everyday injuries resulting in severe bleeding, there have been calls for the public to learn bleeding control techniques. The aims of this project were to offer bleeding control training to surgeons attending the Clinical Congress of the American College of Surgeons (ACS), to determine if the trained surgeons believe that teaching bleeding control to the public should be a priority of the ACS, and to assess the surgeon trainees' perceptions regarding the appropriateness of the course for a public audience.

STUDY DESIGN

This was an educational program with a post-course evaluation to determine if the bleeding control course is appropriate for a public audience.

RESULTS

Three hundred forty-one surgeons were trained. All were trained and successfully performed a return demonstration. Regarding perceptions of the participating surgeons that teaching bleeding control to the public should be a priority of the ACS, 93.79% of the 322 surgeons responding indicated agreement with this proposition. Regarding whether or not the training was at an appropriate level of difficulty for the public, 93.13% of the 320 respondents to this item agreed that it was appropriate.

CONCLUSIONS

The surgeons who were trained were very much in favor of making training the public a priority of the ACS. With additional training of surgeons and other health care professionals as trainers, and the engagement of the public, the goal of having a citizenry prepared to stop bleeding can be achieved.

摘要

背景

随着活跃枪手和蓄意大规模伤亡事件的增加,以及日常导致严重出血的伤害事件的增加,人们呼吁公众学习止血控制技术。本项目的目的是为参加美国外科医师学院(ACS)临床大会的外科医生提供止血控制培训,以确定受过培训的外科医生是否认为向公众传授止血控制应该是 ACS 的优先事项,并评估外科医生学员对该课程是否适合公众的看法。

研究设计

这是一个教育项目,在课后评估中确定止血控制课程是否适合公众。

结果

培训了 341 名外科医生。所有人都接受了培训并成功进行了返回演示。关于参与的外科医生是否认为向公众传授止血控制应该是 ACS 的优先事项,322 名回应者中有 93.79%表示同意这一主张。关于培训对于公众来说是否处于适当的难度水平,对此项的 320 名受访者中有 93.13%表示同意培训是适当的。

结论

接受培训的外科医生非常支持将培训公众作为 ACS 的优先事项。通过对更多的外科医生和其他医疗保健专业人员进行培训,并让公众参与,就可以实现让民众有能力止血的目标。

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