Lessard-Phillips Laurence
University of Manchester, UK; University of Birmingham, UK.
Sociology. 2017 Jun;51(3):626-645. doi: 10.1177/0038038515609030. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
In this article I explore the dimensionality of the long-term experiences of the main ethnic minority groups (their adaptation) in Britain. Using recent British data, I apply factor analysis to uncover the underlying number of factors behind variables deemed to be representative of the adaptation experience within the literature. I then attempt to assess the groupings of adaptation present in the data, to see whether a typology of adaptation exists (i.e. whether adaptation in different dimensions can be concomitant with others). The analyses provide an empirical evidence base to reflect on: (1) the extent of group differences in the adaptation process, which may cut across ethnic and generational lines; and (2) whether the uncovered dimensions of adaptation match existing theoretical views and empirical evidence. Results suggest that adaptation should be regarded as a multi-dimensional phenomenon where clear typologies of adaptation based on specific trade-offs (mostly cultural) appear to exist.
在本文中,我探讨了英国主要少数民族群体长期经历(他们的适应情况)的维度。利用英国近期的数据,我运用因子分析来揭示文献中被视为代表适应经历的变量背后潜在的因子数量。然后,我试图评估数据中存在的适应分组情况,看看是否存在适应类型学(即不同维度的适应是否可以与其他维度同时存在)。这些分析提供了一个实证证据基础,以供思考:(1)适应过程中群体差异的程度,这种差异可能跨越种族和代际界限;(2)所揭示的适应维度是否与现有的理论观点和实证证据相匹配。结果表明,适应应被视为一种多维现象,基于特定权衡(主要是文化方面)的清晰适应类型学似乎存在。