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基于瓜尔胶的生物聚合物水凝胶的油水界面及其分离应用。

Oil/water interfaces of guar gum-based biopolymer hydrogels and application to their separation.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada.

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada; Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2017 Aug 1;169:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.096. Epub 2017 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.096
PMID:28504182
Abstract

Oily wastewater treatment has become a significant research subject due to potential environmental related applications, e.g., oil spill remedy process. In this paper, a natural polymer based hydrogel, prepared from guar gum (GG) and metaborate, was coated onto a stainless steel mesh, and the as-prepared hydrogel-coated material was applied for oil/water separation. The strong hydrophilic GG hydrogel imparted excellent underwater oleophobicity and ultra-low oil adhesion. The results proved that the as-prepared GG hydrogel-coated material possessed excellent self-cleaning property and high oil/water separation efficiency.

摘要

含油废水处理因其在环境相关应用方面的潜力,已成为一个重要的研究课题,例如,溢油补救过程。在本文中,我们制备了一种基于天然高分子的水凝胶,该水凝胶由瓜尔胶(GG)和偏硼酸钠制备而成,并将其涂覆到不锈钢网上,所制备的水凝胶涂覆材料可用于油水分离。具有强亲水性的 GG 水凝胶赋予其优异的水下疏油性和超低的油附着性。结果表明,所制备的 GG 水凝胶涂覆材料具有优异的自清洁性能和高的油水分离效率。

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