Sawalha Samir S, Ramlawi Asad, Sansur Ramzi M, Salem Ibrahim Mohammad, Amr Zuhair S
Environmental Health Department, Ministry of Health, Ramallah, Palestine.
Ministry of Health, Ramallah, Palestine.
J Vector Ecol. 2017 Jun;42(1):120-129. doi: 10.1111/jvec.12246.
The diversity, ecology, and seasonality for sand flies from two localities in Jenin District, the Palestinian Territories, were studied. A total of 12,579 sand flies (5,420 Phlebotomus and 7,159 Sergentomyia) were collected during the study period. The genera Phlebotomus and Sergentomyia are represented by 13 and nine species and subspecies, respectively. Species account was given for all collected species. CDC light traps yielded 7,649 (60.8%) of the total captured sand flies, while sticky traps and aspirators contributed to 36.4 and 2.8% of the total collected specimens, respectively. Phlebotomus sergenti and P. syriacus showed two peaks, one in July and one in October. Phlebotomus tobbi showed one peak towards the end of the summer in September and August, while P. papatasi showed a bimodal peaks pattern, one in June and one in October. Phlebotomus canaaniticus showed a peak in August. P. perfiliewi transcaucasicus and P. neglectus showed a peak in October. Sergentomyia dentata showed one peak in August and increasing numbers from June to August, declining afterwards. Other species, such as S. theodori, had one peak in June, S. taizi had steady numbers across the summer, and S. christophersi had a peak in August.
对巴勒斯坦领土杰宁地区两个地点的白蛉的多样性、生态学和季节性进行了研究。在研究期间共收集到12579只白蛉（5420只白蛉属和7159只司蛉属）。白蛉属和司蛉属分别由13个和9个物种及亚种代表。给出了所有收集到的物种的种类记录。疾控中心诱蚊灯诱捕到的白蛉占捕获总数的7649只（60.8%），而粘性诱捕器和吸虫分别占收集标本总数的36.4%和2.8%。塞尔根白蛉和叙利亚白蛉出现两个高峰，一个在7月，一个在10月。托比白蛉在9月和8月夏末出现一个高峰，而巴氏白蛉呈现双峰模式，一个在6月，一个在10月。迦南白蛉在8月出现一个高峰。外高加索费氏白蛉和疏忽白蛉在10月出现一个高峰。齿喙司蛉在8月出现一个高峰，6月至8月数量增加，之后减少。其他物种，如西奥多司蛉在6月出现一个高峰，太子司蛉整个夏季数量稳定，克里斯托弗司蛉在8月出现一个高峰。
