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通过社会体温调节理论实现关系治疗现代化:证据、假设与探索

Modernizing Relationship Therapy through Social Thermoregulation Theory: Evidence, Hypotheses, and Explorations.

作者信息

IJzerman Hans, Heine Emma C E, Nagel Saskia K, Pronk Tila M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, CharlottesvilleVA, USA.

Department of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 May 1;8:635. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00635. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

In the present article the authors propose to modernize relationship therapy by integrating novel sensor and actuator technologies that can help optimize people's thermoregulation, especially as they pertain to social contexts. Specifically, they propose to integrate (IJzerman et al., 2015a; IJzerman and Hogerzeil, 2017) into Emotionally Focused Therapy by first doing exploratory research during couples' therapy, followed by Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs). The authors thus suggest crafting a (STT) as enhancement to existing relationship therapies. The authors outline what is known and not known in terms of social thermoregulatory mechanisms, what kind of data collection and analyses are necessary to better understand social thermoregulatory mechanisms to craft interventions, and stress the need to conduct RCTs prior to implementation. They further warn against too hastily applying these theoretical perspectives. The article concludes by outlining why STT is the way forward in improving relationship functioning.

摘要

在本文中,作者提议通过整合新型传感器和执行器技术来使关系疗法现代化,这些技术有助于优化人们的体温调节,尤其是在与社会情境相关的方面。具体而言,他们提议通过首先在夫妻治疗期间进行探索性研究,然后进行随机临床试验(RCT),将(伊泽曼等人,2015a;伊泽曼和霍格泽尔,2017)整合到情感聚焦疗法中。作者因此建议精心打造一种(社会体温调节疗法,STT)作为对现有关系疗法的增强。作者概述了关于社会体温调节机制已知和未知的内容,为更好地理解社会体温调节机制以制定干预措施需要进行何种数据收集和分析,并强调在实施之前进行随机临床试验的必要性。他们还进一步警告不要过于仓促地应用这些理论观点。文章最后概述了为什么社会体温调节疗法是改善关系功能的前进方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47cf/5410611/4b3cba279673/fpsyg-08-00635-g001.jpg

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