Thione Alessandro, Cavadas Pedro C
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Clinica Cavadas, Valencia, Spain.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 Apr 20;5(4):e1315. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001315. eCollection 2017 Apr.
Aggressive treatment of ischemia of the lower extremities has decreased the number of amputations in both diabetic and nondiabetic patients; combined vascular reconstruction and microvascular free-flap transfer has been used to improve distal perfusion and cover large tissue defects caused by the critical limb ischemia during the past 30 years. We present our experience with a 71-year-old diabetic patient who underwent revascularization with a vascular bypass and a simultaneous microvascular flap reconstruction for limb salvage after domestic trauma. An extension of the "crane" principle was used to solve bypass exposure due to wound late complication. After 1-year follow-up, the patient was able to walk without pain. Combining 3 well-established methods of arterial revascularization and free-flap transfer and the old "crane principle," we achieved limb salvage, offering an alternative to below-knee amputation.
积极治疗下肢缺血已减少了糖尿病和非糖尿病患者的截肢数量;在过去30年中,血管重建与游离微血管皮瓣移植相结合已被用于改善远端灌注并覆盖严重肢体缺血导致的大面积组织缺损。我们介绍了一名71岁糖尿病患者的治疗经验,该患者在家中受伤后接受了血管搭桥再血管化手术及同期微血管皮瓣重建术以挽救肢体。采用了“起重机”原则的扩展方法来解决因伤口后期并发症导致的搭桥暴露问题。经过1年的随访,患者能够无痛行走。通过结合三种成熟的动脉再血管化和游离皮瓣移植方法以及古老的“起重机原则”,我们成功挽救了肢体,为膝下截肢提供了一种替代方案。