Todorova Irina, Turner Hope, Castaneda-Sceppa Carmen, Young David, Bonner Alice
Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Seniorlink, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2016 Sep 29;3:2333393616668634. doi: 10.1177/2333393616668634. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
For caregivers, the impacts of caring for their loved ones with dementia at home are complex. The purpose of this study was to gain understanding of the meaning and experience of engagement for caregivers of individuals with dementia living in the community. Participants are from a culturally diverse population of low-income caregivers and care recipients in the northeastern United States. We conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with caregivers ( = 17) who were caring for parents, friends, or other relatives with dementia. We used interpretative phenomenological analysis and identified the superordinate themes of connectedness, meaningfulness, acceptance, and vigilance. We conclude that caregiver engagement is a multidimensional phenomenon, with some dimensions being contextual and specific to caregiving. It is a relational concept, referring to a committed, vigilant, and meaningful relationship of caregivers and care recipients as active collaborators. The different aspects of engagement can complement each other, or they can be in contradiction.
对于照料者而言,在家中照料患有痴呆症的亲人所产生的影响是复杂的。本研究的目的是了解社区中痴呆症患者照料者参与照料的意义和经历。参与者来自美国东北部文化多元的低收入照料者和受照料者群体。我们对17名照料患有痴呆症的父母、朋友或其他亲属的照料者进行了深入的半结构化访谈。我们采用解释性现象学分析方法,确定了联系、意义、接纳和警惕这几个上位主题。我们得出结论,照料者的参与是一个多维度的现象,其中一些维度是情境性的且特定于照料行为。它是一个关系概念,指的是照料者和受照料者作为积极合作者之间的一种投入、警惕且有意义的关系。参与的不同方面可以相互补充,也可能相互矛盾。