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超越“隐形”:医疗保健中的酷儿可理解性与象征性消灭

Beyond 'invisibility': queer intelligibility and symbolic annihilation in healthcare.

作者信息

Müller Alex

机构信息

a Gender, Health and Justice Research Unit , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2018 Jan;20(1):14-27. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1322715. Epub 2017 May 16.

Abstract

Sexual minority health is increasingly receiving attention by health sciences education and healthcare, with the core argument being that health can be improved by challenging sexual minority invisibility. Invisibility as a concept, however, does not allow for a deeper theoretical engagement with the reasons and consequences of the lack of representation of queerness in healthcare. Drawing on empirical research with queer healthcare users in South Africa, I argue that 'invisibility' actually encompasses two distinct, though related, concepts: queer symbolic annihilation as the reason for the exclusion of queer identities in health professions education and, by consequence, in healthcare; and queer (un)intelligibility as the consequence of this systemic erasure. By simply attributing discriminatory healthcare experiences of queer people to 'invisibility' we are missing opportunities to address underlying issues of queer symbolic annihilation and unintelligibility.

摘要

性少数群体的健康问题越来越受到健康科学教育和医疗保健领域的关注,其核心观点是,通过挑战性少数群体的隐形状态可以改善健康状况。然而,“隐形”作为一个概念,并不允许对医疗保健中酷儿身份缺乏代表性的原因和后果进行更深入的理论探讨。基于对南非酷儿医疗保健使用者的实证研究,我认为“隐形”实际上包含两个不同但相关的概念:酷儿象征消灭,这是健康专业教育中酷儿身份被排斥的原因,进而也是医疗保健中酷儿身份被排斥的原因;酷儿(不)可理解性,这是这种系统性抹除的结果。仅仅将酷儿群体在医疗保健方面遭受的歧视性经历归因于“隐形”,我们就错失了解决酷儿象征消灭和不可理解性等潜在问题的机会。

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