Ruud Maria
Nurs Womens Health. 2018 Jun;22(3):255-263. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2018.03.009.
Health care providers' knowledge about the health issues of individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) has increased in the past few years, but significant gaps still exist. Nurses and other clinicians may be unfamiliar with current concepts of sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as with current language and terminology. Health care settings that lack informed staff or have environments that are not inclusive can influence the quality of care delivered or whether care is pursued at all. This article describes the application of cultural humility in the care of people who are LGBTQ, reviews key concepts of sexual orientation and gender identity, and provides definitions of common terms. Two brief case examples are provided, as are suggestions for creating welcoming and inclusive settings and providing person-centered care.
在过去几年中,医疗保健提供者对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别或酷儿(LGBTQ)群体健康问题的了解有所增加,但仍然存在重大差距。护士和其他临床医生可能不熟悉性取向和性别认同的当前概念,以及当前的语言和术语。缺乏知识渊博的工作人员或环境不包容的医疗保健机构可能会影响所提供护理的质量,或者根本影响患者是否寻求护理。本文描述了文化谦逊在LGBTQ群体护理中的应用,回顾了性取向和性别认同的关键概念,并提供了常用术语的定义。还提供了两个简短的案例示例,以及关于营造友好包容环境和提供以人为本护理的建议。