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卡夫卡与自闭症:卡夫卡作品背后未被揭示的逻辑

Kafka and Autism : The Undisclosed Logic Behind Kafka's Work.

作者信息

Stuger Jerry

机构信息

, Overvoorde 19, 1082 GA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Aug;47(8):2336-2347. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3158-5.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-017-3158-5
PMID:28508931
Abstract

In this paper the hypothesis is presented that Franz Kafka was a person with autism. This is done by analyzing and discussing his biography, letters, diaries and major works. Kafka's autism is an integral diagnosis which encompasses both his personal life and his work. This interpretation is contrary to other interpretations from the past which in all cases were only partially applicable to explain Kafka's life and work. In Kafka research the big secret of Kafka was how he was able to write he did, like no one before him had done. The function and use of parables are also discussed to support this autism hypothesis concerning Franz Kafka which ultimately makes his life and work more understandable and accessible.

摘要

本文提出了弗兰兹·卡夫卡是一名自闭症患者的假说。这是通过对他的传记、信件、日记和主要作品进行分析和讨论得出的。卡夫卡的自闭症是一种综合诊断,涵盖了他的个人生活和作品。这种解释与过去的其他解释相反,过去的解释在所有情况下都只是部分适用于解释卡夫卡的生活和作品。在卡夫卡研究中,卡夫卡的最大秘密在于他为何能够写出那样的作品,这是前所未有的。同时,本文还讨论了寓言的功能和用途,以支持关于弗兰兹·卡夫卡的自闭症假说,这最终使他的生活和作品更易于理解和解读。

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1
Kafka and Autism : The Undisclosed Logic Behind Kafka's Work.卡夫卡与自闭症:卡夫卡作品背后未被揭示的逻辑
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Aug;47(8):2336-2347. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3158-5.
2
[Franz Kafka's anorexia nervosa].[弗兰兹·卡夫卡的神经性厌食症]
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Robert Klopstock and Franz Kafka--the friends from Tatranské Matliare (the High Tatras).罗伯特·克洛普斯托克和弗兰兹·卡夫卡——来自塔特拉什卡·马特利亚雷(高塔特拉山)的朋友。
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引用本文的文献

1
Autism and Religious Beliefs: Clues from Kafka Research.自闭症与宗教信仰:卡夫卡研究带来的启示。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Apr;49(4):1559-1569. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3858-5.

本文引用的文献

1
The neural basis of deictic shifting in linguistic perspective-taking in high-functioning autism.语言视角-taking 中指示转移的神经基础在高功能自闭症中。
Brain. 2011 Aug;134(Pt 8):2422-35. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr151. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
2
Kafka, paranoic doubles and the brain: hypnagogic vs. hyper-reflexive models of disrupted self in neuropsychiatric disorders and anomalous conscious states.卡夫卡、偏执型替身与大脑:神经精神疾病和异常意识状态中自我紊乱的入睡前与过度反射模型
Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2010 Aug 20;5:13. doi: 10.1186/1747-5341-5-13.
3
The paradox of cognitive flexibility in autism.
自闭症中认知灵活性的悖论。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2009 Feb;13(2):74-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2008.11.006. Epub 2009 Jan 8.