[科特迪瓦健康孕妇肠道病毒携带状态]

[Carrier state of enteric viruses in Ivory Coast pregnant women in good health].

作者信息

Gershy-Damet G M, Koffi K, Soro B, Dosso M, Saracino J C, N'Goran S, Sangare A, Ehouman A

机构信息

Laboratoire des Entérovirus, Institut Pasteur de Côte-d'Ivoire, Abidjan.

出版信息

Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1988;81(4):665-72.

PMID:2851394

Abstract

The present work emphasize the great diversity of the viral species encountered in pregnant women (Rotavirus, Coronavirus, Adenovirus, Poliovirus, Coxsackievirus). In each of the different regions studied, one or two viral types are usually predominant. In Man (West Ivory Coast) region for instance, Rotaviruses and Coronaviruses were mainly encountered; in Bouaké, Polioviruses and Adenoviruses were predominant whereas in Bondoukou and Odienné respectively Coxsackieviruses and Adenoviruses were predominantly identified. Multiple viral infections were also evidenced: Rotaviruses + Coronaviruses, Rotaviruses + Polioviruses, Coronaviruses + Polioviruses, Polioviruses and Adenoviruses. The greatest number of multiple infections was found in Man (8 cases). Inapparent infections were mainly detected in Man where the prevalence for at least one viral type is very high 91.6%; in Bouaké, prevalence of at least one viral type is around 36%. The least level of prevalence was recorded in Bondoukou (East of Ivory Coast) and Odienné (North-West) respectively 17% and 20%.

摘要

本研究强调了孕妇中所遇到的病毒种类的巨大多样性（轮状病毒、冠状病毒、腺病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒、柯萨奇病毒）。在每个研究的不同地区，通常有一种或两种病毒类型占主导地位。例如，在（科特迪瓦西部）的马恩地区，主要遇到的是轮状病毒和冠状病毒；在布瓦凯，脊髓灰质炎病毒和腺病毒占主导地位，而在邦杜库和奥迭内，分别主要鉴定出柯萨奇病毒和腺病毒。还证实了多重病毒感染：轮状病毒 + 冠状病毒、轮状病毒 + 脊髓灰质炎病毒、冠状病毒 + 脊髓灰质炎病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒和腺病毒。多重感染数量最多的是在马恩地区（8例）。隐性感染主要在马恩地区检测到，那里至少一种病毒类型的流行率非常高，为91.6%；在布瓦凯，至少一种病毒类型的流行率约为36%。流行率最低的记录分别在邦杜库（科特迪瓦东部）和奥迭内（西北部），为17%和20%。