Hess Philipp
Laboratoire Phycotoxines, Ifremer, Rue de l'Île d'Yeu, 44311, Nantes Cedex 03, Frankreich.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2017 Jul;60(7):757-760. doi: 10.1007/s00103-017-2562-5.
This paper presents a short summary of the knowledge on marine biotoxins. As toxins are known for their acute effects, they have been classified here according to the effects they cause in acute human poisoning incidents. Toxins may thus be distinguished into those that affect the nervous system (paralytic and other neurotoxins), memory (amnesic poisons), and the digestive system (diarrhetic toxins). Furthermore, newly emerging toxins, such as ciguatoxins or shark toxins, and factors that lead to the introduction of toxins in new areas, are presented. Relevant suggestions for further reading are given.
本文简要总结了海洋生物毒素方面的知识。由于毒素以其急性效应而闻名，在此根据它们在急性人类中毒事件中所引发的效应进行了分类。因此，毒素可分为影响神经系统的（麻痹性及其他神经毒素）、影响记忆的（失忆性毒素）以及影响消化系统的（腹泻性毒素）。此外，还介绍了新出现的毒素，如西加毒素或鲨鱼毒素，以及导致毒素在新区域出现的因素。文中给出了进一步阅读的相关建议。
