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SU-E-T-149:6兆伏扁平束与7兆伏非扁平束的散射因子比较

SU-E-T-149: Scatter Factors Comparison of 6MV Flattened and 7MV Unflattened Beams.

作者信息

Ashokkumar S, Sinha S N, Yadav Girigesh, Raman Kothanda, Thiyagarajan Rajesh, Nambiraj N Arunai

机构信息

Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, New Delhi, India.

SAS, VIT University, Vellore, India.

出版信息

Med Phys. 2012 Jun;39(6Part12):3737. doi: 10.1118/1.4735207.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the Collimator scatter factor (Sc), Phantom scatter factor (Sp) and Total scatter factors (Sc,p) of 6MV flattened Beam (6MV FB) and 7MV Unflattened beams (7MV UFB).

METHODS

The flattening filter and primary collimator are the major sources of producing the scattered radiation. In this study, the field sizes from 5×5 cm to 40 × 40 cm compared for 6MV FB and 7MV UFB. We measured Sc,p with CC 13 chamber at the depth of 10 g/cm using IBA blue phantom and Sc measured with CC 13 chamber at the depth of 10 g /cm using columnar phantom (TG 74) for 6MV FB and 7MV UFB x-ray beams from a Siemens - ARTISTE linear accelerator. The Sp values derived from the Sc,p and Sc Values.

RESULTS

All the values of Sc,p, Sc and Sp are normalized to 10 × 10 cm field size the measured values of Sc,p for 6MV FB and 7MV UFB varies from 0.9437 to 1.0651 and 0.9690 to 1.0283 respectively. The Sc values for 6MV FB and 7MV UFB varies from 0.9676 to 1.0212 and 0.9882 to 1.0075 respectively. The Sp values for 6MV FB and 7MV UFB varies from 0.9752 to 1.0429 and 0.9806 to 1.0206 respectively. Our study results shows that Sc, Sp & Sc,p for 7MV UFB for smaller fields up to 10 × 10 cm were higher than 6MV FB and for larger fields greater than 10 ×10 cm it is vice versa.

CONCLUSIONS

A scatter factors are measured and compared for 6MV FB and 7MV UFB. A significant variation observed for Sc, Sp and Sc,p values of 6MV FB and 7MV UFB .This is may be due to flattening filter and beam quality.

摘要

目的

比较6兆伏扁平束(6MV FB)和7兆伏非扁平束(7MV UFB)的准直器散射因子(Sc)、体模散射因子(Sp)和总散射因子(Sc,p)。

方法

均整滤过器和初级准直器是产生散射辐射的主要来源。在本研究中,对6MV FB和7MV UFB在5×5厘米至40×40厘米的射野尺寸进行了比较。我们使用IBA蓝色体模,在10克/平方厘米深度处用CC 13电离室测量6MV FB和7MV UFB的X射线束的Sc,p;对于6MV FB和7MV UFB,使用柱状体模(TG 74),在10克/平方厘米深度处用CC 13电离室测量Sc。Sp值由Sc,p和Sc值导出。

结果

所有Sc,p、Sc和Sp值均归一化为10×10厘米射野尺寸,6MV FB和7MV UFB的Sc,p测量值分别在0.9437至1.0651和0.9690至1.0283之间变化。6MV FB和7MV UFB的Sc值分别在0.9676至1.0212和0.9882至1.0075之间变化。6MV FB和7MV UFB的Sp值分别在0.9752至1.0429和0.9806至1.0206之间变化。我们的研究结果表明,对于7MV UFB,在10×10厘米及以下较小射野时,Sc、Sp和Sc,p高于6MV FB;在大于10×10厘米的较大射野时则相反。

结论

对6MV FB和7MV UFB测量并比较了散射因子。观察到6MV FB和7MV UFB的Sc、Sp和Sc,p值有显著差异。这可能是由于均整滤过器和射束质量所致。

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