Wong Monica, Lycett Kate, Olds Tim, Gold Lisa, Wake Melissa
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Acta Paediatr. 2017 Aug;106(8):1239-1245. doi: 10.1111/apa.13929.
Time use could profoundly affect adolescents' health-related quality of life (HRQL). Ideally, overall time use patterns would be considered, because activities within a 24-hour day are inherently correlated (more in one activity means less in another). This review focused on the associations of (i) overall time use patterns and (ii) components of time use patterns with HRQL in adolescents.
More physical activity, less screen time and more/adequate sleep, in isolation, are associated with better profile-based HRQL subscales. Greater understanding of adolescents' overall time use patterns and HRQL is, therefore, a priority for policy development.
时间利用可能会深刻影响青少年的健康相关生活质量(HRQL)。理想情况下,应考虑整体时间利用模式,因为一天24小时内的各项活动本质上是相互关联的(一项活动时间增加意味着另一项活动时间减少)。本综述聚焦于(i)整体时间利用模式以及(ii)时间利用模式的组成部分与青少年HRQL之间的关联。
单独来看,更多的体育活动、更少的屏幕使用时间以及更多/充足的睡眠与基于概况的HRQL分量表得分更高相关。因此,深入了解青少年的整体时间利用模式和HRQL是政策制定的优先事项。