Gouze Karen R, Lavigne John V, Hopkins Joyce, Bryant Fred B, Lebailly Susan A
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University.
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University and Children's Hospital of Chicago Research Center.
Infant Ment Health J. 2012 Nov;33(6):620-632. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21363.
Temperamental negative affectivity (NA) and effortful control (EC) have long been of interest to psychologists, but sensory regulation (SR) has received less attention. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the present study reexamined the Rothbart model of EC and NA using the Children's Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ; M.K. Rothbart, S.A. Ahadi, K.L. Hershy, & P. Fisher, 2001), along with alternative models of EC, NA, and SR using the CBQ and Short Sensory Profile. The results failed to replicate the Rothbart model of EC and NA, which includes SR within the EC and NA factors. A good fit was found for a three-factor model (EC, NA, and SR) that was replicated in a holdout sample. A three-factor model also showed a good fit when EC, NA, and SR items similar to symptoms of behavior problems were eliminated.
气质性负性情绪（NA）和努力控制（EC）长期以来一直是心理学家感兴趣的内容，但感觉调节（SR）受到的关注较少。本研究使用验证性因素分析，通过儿童行为问卷（CBQ；M.K. 罗斯巴特、S.A. 阿哈迪、K.L. 赫希和P. 费舍尔，2001）重新审视了罗斯巴特的EC和NA模型，以及使用CBQ和简短感觉概况的EC、NA和SR替代模型。结果未能重现罗斯巴特的EC和NA模型，该模型在EC和NA因素中纳入了SR。在一个保留样本中复制的三因素模型（EC、NA和SR）拟合良好。当消除与行为问题症状相似的EC、NA和SR项目时，三因素模型也显示出良好的拟合。
