Nakagawa Atsuko, Sukigara Masune, Miyachi Taishi, Nakai Akio
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nagoya City University Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya Western Care Center for Disabled Children Nagoya, Japan.
Front Psychol. 2016 Apr 29;7:623. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00623. eCollection 2016.
Poor motor skills and differences in sensory processing have been noted as behavioral markers of common neurodevelopmental disorders. A total of 171 healthy children (81 girls, 90 boys) were investigated at age 3 to examine relations between temperament, sensory processing, and motor coordination. Using the Japanese versions of the Children's Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ), the Sensory Profile (SP-J), and the Little Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (LDCDQ), this study examines an expanded model based on Rothbart's three-factor temperamental theory (surgency, negative affect, effortful control) through covariance structure analysis. The results indicate that effortful control affects both sensory processing and motor coordination. The subscale of the LDCDQ, control during movement, is also influenced by surgency, while temperamental negative affect and surgency each have an effect on subscales of the SP-J.
运动技能差和感觉处理差异已被视为常见神经发育障碍的行为标志。本研究对171名健康儿童（81名女孩，90名男孩）在3岁时进行了调查，以检验气质、感觉处理和运动协调之间的关系。本研究使用儿童行为问卷（CBQ）、感觉概况（SP-J）和小儿发育协调障碍问卷（LDCDQ）的日语版本，通过协方差结构分析，检验了基于罗斯巴特三因素气质理论（外向性、消极情绪、努力控制）的扩展模型。结果表明，努力控制会影响感觉处理和运动协调。LDCDQ的子量表“运动中的控制”也受到外向性的影响，而气质性消极情绪和外向性分别对SP-J的子量表有影响。
