Neskoromna-Jędrzejczak Aneta, Bogusiak Katarzyna, Przygoński Aleksander, Antoszewski Bogusław
Medical University of Lodz Department of Craniomaxillofacial and Oncological Surgery, Head: Aneta Neskoromna-Jędrzejczak.
Medical University of Lodz Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Head: Bogusław Antoszewski.
Pol Przegl Chir. 2017 Feb 28;89(1):50-60. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0009.6004.
Penetrating traumas of the facial skeleton are relatively rare; however, they can be dangerous and even life-threatening. The epidemiology of facial skeleton trauma is diverse and depends on the affected region, age, and the kind of foreign body that caused the injury. In Poland, the most common cause of penetrating traumas are accidents and assaults, and only rarely accidents are related to improper use of firecrackers or fireworks. The aim of this study is to present a literature review and our own experience with penetrating traumas of the face and the facial part of the cranium. Six cases with severe wounds and fractures of the facial skeleton were treated between the years 2000 and 2012 in our department. The applied treatment methods depended mainly on the general condition of the patients. In all cases, we achieved acceptable functional and aesthetic outcomes.
面部骨骼穿透伤相对少见；然而，它们可能很危险，甚至危及生命。面部骨骼创伤的流行病学情况多样，取决于受影响的区域、年龄以及造成损伤的异物种类。在波兰，穿透伤最常见的原因是事故和袭击，与不当使用鞭炮或烟花有关的事故则很少见。本研究的目的是对有关面部和颅面部穿透伤的文献进行综述，并分享我们自己的经验。2000年至2012年期间，我们科室共治疗了6例面部骨骼严重创伤和骨折的病例。所采用的治疗方法主要取决于患者的一般状况。在所有病例中，我们都取得了可接受的功能和美学效果。
