Heidari Mohammad, Ghodusi Mansureh, Rafiei Hossein
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Department of Nursing, Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh, Iran.
J Menopausal Med. 2017 Apr;23(1):42-48. doi: 10.6118/jmm.2017.23.1.42. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
Women in menopause have the more mood swings than before menopause. At the same time seem to sexual self-concept and sexual aspects of self-knowledge has a great impact on their mental health. This study aimed to investigate the sexual self-concept and its relationship to depression, stress and anxiety in postmenopausal women's.
In this descriptive correlation research, 300 of postmenopausal women referred to healthcare and medical treatment centers in Abadeh city were selected by convenience sampling method. The information in this study was collected by using questionnaires of multidimensional sexual self-concept and depression anxiety stress scale 21 (DASS-21). For data analysis, SPSS/17 software was used.
The results showed the mean score positive sexual self-concept was 41.03 ± 8.66 and the average score of negative sexual self in women's was 110.32 ± 43.05. As well as scores of depression, stress, and anxiety, 35.67%, 32.33% and 37.67% respectively were in severe level. Positive and negative sexual self-concept scores with scores of stress, anxiety, and depression, of post-menopausal women in the confidence of 0.01, is significantly correlated ( < 0.05).
Being stress, anxiety, and depression in severe level and also a significant correlation between increased stress, anxiety and depression with negative and weak self-concept of women's, it is necessary to devote more careful attention to mental health issues of women's and have appropriate interventions.
处于更年期的女性比绝经前情绪波动更大。同时，性自我概念和性方面的自我认知似乎对她们的心理健康有很大影响。本研究旨在调查绝经后女性的性自我概念及其与抑郁、压力和焦虑的关系。
在这项描述性相关性研究中，通过便利抽样法选取了300名前往阿巴德市医疗保健和治疗中心的绝经后女性。本研究中的信息通过多维性自我概念问卷和抑郁焦虑压力量表21（DASS - 21）收集。数据分析使用SPSS/17软件。
结果显示，女性积极性自我概念的平均得分为41.03±8.66，消极性自我的平均得分为110.32±43.05。抑郁、压力和焦虑得分分别有35.67%、32.33%和37.67%处于严重水平。绝经后女性的积极和消极性自我概念得分与压力、焦虑和抑郁得分在0.01的置信水平下显著相关（<0.05）。
处于严重水平的压力、焦虑和抑郁，以及女性压力、焦虑和抑郁的增加与消极且薄弱的自我概念之间存在显著相关性，因此有必要更加关注女性的心理健康问题并进行适当干预。
