Leahy Ian A, Pocs Christopher A, Siegfried Peter E, Graf David, Do S-H, Choi Kwang-Yong, Normand B, Lee Minhyea
Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 May 5;118(18):187203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.187203.
We report on the unusual behavior of the in-plane thermal conductivity κ and torque τ response in the Kitaev-Heisenberg material α-RuCl_{3}. κ shows a striking enhancement with linear growth beyond H=7 T, where magnetic order disappears, while τ for both of the in-plane symmetry directions shows an anomaly at the same field. The temperature and field dependence of κ are far more complex than conventional phonon and magnon contributions, and require us to invoke the presence of unconventional spin excitations whose properties are characteristic of a field-induced spin-liquid phase related to the enigmatic physics of the Kitaev model in an applied magnetic field.
我们报道了基泰耶夫-海森堡材料α-RuCl₃中面内热导率κ和扭矩τ响应的异常行为。κ在H = 7 T以上呈现出显著增强且呈线性增长,此时磁有序消失,而两个面内对称方向的τ在同一磁场下均出现异常。κ的温度和磁场依赖性远比传统的声子和磁振子贡献复杂得多,这要求我们考虑存在非常规自旋激发,其性质是与外加磁场中基泰耶夫模型的神秘物理相关的场诱导自旋液体相的特征。